Mardiana Ahmad
Midwifery Study Program, Graduate School of Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

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TOTAL OF LACTOBACILLUS BIFIDUS IN BREASTFED INFANTS FROM NURSING MOTHERS INTERVENED WITH ZINC Verawati Parmah; Wardihan Sinrang; Suryani As’ad; Muh. Nasrum Massi; Mardiana Ahmad; Andi Nilawati Usman
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2021
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.297

Abstract

Background: In pregnancy and nursing, zinc plays an important role, including fetal development and milk secretion. Zinc in the lactation process is a crucial modulator of the mammary gland, which is very important for successful lactation. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the total of Lactobacillus Bifidus using Quantitative RT-PCR in the feces of breastfed infants from mothers who were given zinc tablets. Methods: This type of research was experimental using a quasi-experimental post-test only with a control design and a quantitative approach. This research was carried out at Antang Perumnas Public Health Center, Kassi-Kassi Health Center, Jumpanang Baru Health Center and Bara-Barayya Health center from March 22 to June 22, 2021. The Population in this study were all newborns from mother with normal zinc levels in 2021 in the Makassar City Health Center area as many as 62 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, about 12 samples per group. To avoid dropout and increase power, the sample was then added with an estimated drop out of about 30%, 12 + (30% x 12) = 15.6, rounded up to 16. Each group consisted of 16 samples for breastfed infants from mothers who obtained zinc tablets (intervention) and 16 samples for breastfed infants from mothers who did not obtain zinc tablets (control). This study uses an Independent Sample Test. Results: This study showed that the group of breastfed infants from mothers obtaining zinc tablets had a higher mean value of 2947625215.62 compared to the control group of 162374516.97. There was a difference in the number of Lactobacillus in the intervention group after being treated with a statistically significant difference in the mean of –2785250698.65 by the Independent sample test analysis, the value of p = 0.009 (α < 0.05), which means there was a significant difference between the intervention groups and control group. Conclusion: The highest number of Lactobacillus was the intervention group which indicated a difference of Lactobacillus in the feces of breastfed infants from mothers who obtained zinc tablets.
Antenatal Visits And Consumption Patterns Against The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregnant Women Selpiana Tonapa; Veni Hadju; Mardiana Ahmad; Werna Nontji; Sri Rahmadayany; Nur Aliya Arsyad
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 8, No 4 (2022): Volume 8 No.4 October 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v8i4.5589

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Biak Numfor Regency in 2018 was 81% and in 2019 it was 79.3%.  With the increasing incidence of anemia during pregnancy, it will affect the increased risk of premature birth, maternal and infant mortalityPurpose: To find out the effect of antenatal visits and consumption patterns on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Biak Numfor Regency.Method: This research is a quantitative type with a cross-sectional design. In this study, four Public Health Centers were taken sampling in each Public Health Center as many as 30 pregnant women in the III Trimester, a total sample of 120 pregnant women, added by 10% in anticipation of drop out to 130. Purposive sampling techniques are based on the inculcation and exclusion criteria set by the researcher.  Data analysis using the chi-square testResults: there is a meaningful relationship between the frequency of pregnancy examinations and a p-value of 0.023 which means that the more often pregnant women do pregnancy checkups, the less likely they are to experience anemia, then the consumption pattern with a p-value of 0.032 (p<0.005) which means that energy, protein, fat, carbo, fiber and iron that are good will make the mother not experience anemia. Conclusion: By conducting pregnancy examinations supported by good consumption patterns can prevent pregnant women from incidence of anemia.  Keywords: Antenatal Frequency, Consumption Patterns, Anemia, Pregnant Women ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Biak Numfor pada tahun 2018 sebesar 81% dan tahun 2019 sebesar 79,3%. Dengan meningkatnya angka kejadian anemia selama kehamilan, maka akan mempengaruhi peningkatan resiko kelahiran prematur, kematian ibu dan bayi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh kunjungan antenatal dan pola konsumsi terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan empat Puskesmas dengan pengambilan sampel disetiap Puskesmas sebanyak 30 ibu hamil Trimester III total sampel 120 ibu hamil di tambah dengan 10% untuk antisipasi drop out menjadi 130. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, berdasarkan kriteria inkulisi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p-value 0,023 yang artinya semakin sering ibu hamil melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan maka semakin kecil kemungkinan mengalami anemia, kemudian pola konsumsi dengan p-value 0, 032 (p<0,005) yang artinya bahwa energi, protein, lemak, karbo, serat dan zat besi yang baik akan membuat ibu tidak mengalami anemia. Kesimpulan: Dengan melakukan pemeriksaaan kehamilan ditunjang dengan pola konsumsi yang baik dapat menghindari para ibu hamil dari kejadian anemia.  Kata Kunci: Frekuensi Antenatal, Pola Konsumsi, Anemia, Ibu Hamil