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All Journal Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Nialiana Endah Endriastuti
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Purwokerto (Indonesia)
Medicine & Pharmacology

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Luaran Klinis Asam Valproat Pada Epilepsi Pediatri Dewi Latifatul Ilma; Nialiana Endah Endriastuti; Masita Wulandari Suryoputri
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2021.9.1.4060

Abstract

Epilepsi merupakan penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi tinggi pada pediatrik. Salah satu obat anti epilepsi yang banyak diresepkan pada pediatrik adalah asam valproat. Luaran klinis utama pengobatan anti epilepsi adalah tercapainya periode bebas kejang. Tercapainya luaran klinis epilepsi sulit diprediksi karena dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan luaran klinis pasien epilepsi pediatrik yang menggunakan asam valproat. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada orangtua/wali pasien. Epilepsi dikatakan terkontrol jika tercapai periode bebas kejang ≥6 bulan selama menggunakan asam valproat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square atau uji Fisher, dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi logistik binomial. Pasien pada penelitian ini berjumlah 39 pasien. Sebagian besar pasien pediatri (64.1%) yang menggunakan terapi asam valproat memiliki epilepsi yang terkontrol, dengan 20 pasien (51.3%) menggunakan monoterapi asam valproat. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan luaran klinis pasien adalah jumlah obat antiepilepsi yang digunakan (p-value <0.05).
Potensi interaksi obat nutrasetikal pada epilepsi anak Nialiana Endah Endriastuti; Masita Wulandari Suryoputri; Dewi Latifatul Ilma; Tunggul Adi Purwonugroho
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2022.10.1.4352

Abstract

Background: The trend of using nutraceuticals in Indonesia increases every year. This study aims to describe nutraceuticals consumed in pediatrics with epilepsy as additional antiepileptic therapy and analyze their potential drug interactions. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study with total sampling method which was carried out in the period of June to July 2020. Inclusion criteria were children with epilepsy aged 0-17 years who were members of the Indonesian Epilepsy Community, had a doctor's diagnosis of epilepsy, received oral antiepileptic medication, and took nutraceutical products/food supplements. Data were analyzed descriptively based on data obtained through electronic data filling sheets and interviews. Results: There were 106 participants from the Indonesian Epilepsy Community in total, with 14 children (13.2 %) using nutraceutical supplements. They were male (n=8; 57.1%), 2-12 years old (n=10; 71.4%), and good nutritional status (n=10; 71.4%). Most nutraceuticals consumed were dietary supplements containing vitamins (n=10; 71.4%). Of the eight potential drug interactions identified, 25% (n=2) were significant interactions, and 75% (n=6) were minor interactions. The potential for major interactions occurred in administering nutraceutical products containing vitamin D with the antiepileptic drug phenytoin and phenobarbital. Conclusion: In this study, nutraceuticals and antiepileptic drugs had a little clinically meaningful interaction effect.
Co-Authors Dewi Latifatul Ilma Masita Wulandari Suryoputri Tunggul Adi Purwonugroho