Yacobus Yulianto
Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Numerical Analysis of Fusion Cross Section of (_^16)O+(_^16)O by Using The Modified Glas-Mosel Formula Yacobus Yulianto; Zaki Su'ud
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 8, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.529 KB) | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v8i2.21820

Abstract

One of the interesting topics in nuclear reactions is a study about reaction cross section between the interacting nuclei. For calculating fusion cross section, the Glas-Mosel formula has been proven successfully in explaining the experimental results of fusion cross section. In this study, the fusion cross sections of O16+O16 reaction were calculated by using modified Glas-Mosel formula. The energies were set at 10≤????≤40 MeV. The potential of interacting nuclei was approached by using Woods-Saxon potential. In numerical process, the differential equations were solved by using finite different method and optimization process was performed by using Nelder-Mead method. Good agreement between the experimental and this study results has been achieved successfully. Referring those results above, it can be indicated that the modified Glas-Mosel formula has good capability to explain the experimental results of fusion reaction of light nuclei. It can be a useful tool in explaining the experimental results or in predicting fusion cross section of light nuclei.
Optimization of Trial Wave Function in Determining the Ground State Energy of Helium Atom Yacobus Yulianto; Zaki Su'ud
Jurnal Fisika Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jf.v8i1.14614

Abstract

The atomic ground state properties of helium, especially with regard to the ground state energy, can be studied by using various methods. One such method is the variational method. In this study, the atomic ground state energy for helium was calculated by using the trial wave function with four various parameters. The optimization process was performed by using Nelder-Mead method implied in script-code of Fortran. From calculation results, the symmetry new wave function, which meets both Pauli exclusion principle and Hund’s rule, was obtained. This obtained wave function can be written as $\Psi=0.3891exp(-1.9240r_1-0.9301r_2)+0.3891exp(-0.9301r_1-1.9240r_2)$. The atomic ground state energy obtained by this trial wave function is in good agreement with experimental energy, i.e.  eV (with discrepancy of  from experimental result). It can be indicated that the obtained trial wave function is quite good in explaining the atomic ground state properties of helium. In addition, the Nelder-Mead method used in this study is quite good in optimizing the equation with four variation parameters.The atomic ground state properties of helium, especially with regard to the ground state energy, can be studied by using various methods. Such method is the variational method. In this study, the atomic ground state energy for helium was calculated by using the trial wave function with four various parameters. The optimization process was performed by using Nelder-Mead method implied in script-code of Fortran. From calculation results, the symmetry new wave function, which meets both Pauli exclusion principle and Hund’s rule, was obtained. This obtained wave function can be written as . The atomic ground state energy obtained by this trial wave function is  eV (with discrepancy of  from the experimental energy), where this result is in good agreement with the experimental energy. It can be inferred that the obtained trial wave function is quite good in explaining the ground state properties of helium atom. In addition, the Nelder-Mead method used in this study has good capability in optimizing the equation with four variation parameters.