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POTENSI PELUANG DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) BERDASARKAN PROYEKSI PERUBAHAN IKLIM (STUDY KASUS : DKI JAKARTA) Dede Tarmana
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol 1, No 2 (2013): The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.526 KB) | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v1i2.8

Abstract

Abstrak :Pengaruh perubahan iklim terhadap demam berdarah dengue (DBD) bersifat tidak langsung. Hal ini karena terdapat faktor perantara penyebab yaitu nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Perkembangbiakan dan siklus hidup nyamuk Aedes Aegypti inilah yang dipengaruhi langsung oleh kondisi iklim. Kesesuaian iklim dengan lingkungan hidup nyamuk aedes Aegypti ditandai dengan temperatur hangat dan curah hujan tinggi seperti Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui proyeksi peluang DBD secara rata-rata untuk periode 2014-2038 berdasarkan proyeksi curah hujan dan temperatur. Metode statistik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklim terhadap kesehatan (demam berdarah) antara lain statistik downscaling, analisis komponen utama, dan regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa curah hujan yang sesuai dengan demam berdarah berkisar 100-300 mm. Untuk curah hujan relatif tinggi 120 – 317 mm yang terjadi pada bulan Januari-Februari, ancaman paling kuat adalah bahaya banjir dan DBD. Untuk temperatur udara, proyeksi ke depan (2014-2038) berkisar antara 26 – 30 oC, kondisi ini masih optimal untuk perkembangan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Proyeksi peluang demam berdarah berdasarkan proyeksi curah hujan dan temperatur menunjukan wilayah Jakarta masih berpeluang tinggi sebagai wilayah katagori resiko tinggi demam berdarah dengan nilai peluang 0,74 – 0,99. Abstract : Influence of climate change to Dengue hermologic fever(DHF) has indirect characteristic. There are other factor as medium DHF case, that is aedes Aegypti mosquito. Life cycle and breeding of aedes Aegypti mosquito has direct contact with climate condition. Suitability between climate and life environment of aedes Aegypti mosquito marked with warm temperature and heavy rainfall like Indonesia. The purpose of this study to know projection of DHF average probability period 2013-2038 base on rainfall and temperature projection. Statistical method, such as downscalling statistic, principal component analysis and ordinal logistic regression was applied to know impact of climate on health (dengue cases). Result of analysis shows suitability between rainfall with DHF case is 100-300 mm. January-February has heavy rainfall 120 – 317mm, so needed attention more and more stressing about flood disaster and DHF case. In the period of 2014-2038, interval temperatur occurred between 26 – 30 oC. The interval temperature like this is optimal condition for Aedes Aegypti breeding. The result of probability projection shows that Jakarta is still the region for high risk DHF, with probability value 0,74 – 0,99.
ANALISIS DAYA SERAP DUNIA KERJA TERHADAP ALUMNI SMK NEGERI 1 TUKAK SADAI TAHUN 2014 - 2020 Sutiono Tjasim Sukarjo; Dede Tarmana
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ROKANIA Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Rokania
Publisher : STKIP ROKANIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37728/jpr.v6i1.408

Abstract

This study aims to determine the description of the data regarding the alumni of SMK Negeri 1 Tukak Sadai based on the profession of work and to determine the absorption capacity of the world of work. To achieve the predetermined research objectives, the researchers processed the data using proportional methods and descriptive statistical methods. The data used in this study is secondary data about the alumni of SMK Negeri 1 Tukak Sadai period 2014-2020. The data source was obtained directly from the database of SMK Negeri 1 Tukak Sadai, where the school routinely collects data on its graduates. The results showed that the average percentage of the alumi professions who worked was 48%, which is the highest percentage compared to the average of other professions and the lowest average value of professions is the entrepreneurial profession with an average value of 2%. The profession that can reduce unemployment and increase the absorption of the world of work is the entrepreneurial profession. The absorption of the world of work for the alumni of SMK Negeri 1 Tukak Sadai is still below 50%, so that the absorption of the world of work has not been maximal. Key words: work field absorption, entrepreneurial, work profession.