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Rima Novia Putri
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AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN NEUROPATI PERIFER : TINJAUAN LITERATUR Rima Novia Putri
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Vol 3 No. 1 (Juli 2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.559 KB) | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v3i1.764

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that could cause damage to foot peripheral nerves, namely peripheral neuropathy. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a damage and inability to regenerate nerve cells due to exposure of chronic hyperglycemia which can lead to various symptopms and complications. Therapy is aimed at improving symptoms and delaying development of peripheral neuropathy, one of which is physical activity which is one of the cornerstones of management of diabetes mellitus. An explanation of the benefits of physical activity in diabetes mellitus has been widely discussed, but nore in peripheral neuropathy. This literature review aims to explain the types and benefits of physical activity in peripheral neuropathy. Seven literature reviewed were obtained through electronic database search EBSCOHost, Proquest, and Clinical Key with key words physical activity, exercise intervention, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Peripheral neuropathy patients can carry out various types of physical activity, either weight bearing or non-weight bearing exercise. Patients with ulcers, wounds and severe foot deformity can do non-weight bearing exercise such as static cycling and upper body ergometer. Another can do walking, aerobics, balance exercises, stretching, tai chi, resistance training, and foot ankle exercises. Aerobics is a physical activity that can prevent and delay development of peripheral neuropathy. Balance training can improve sensory and motor neuropathy. In general, physical activity can improve innervation in the cutaneous tissue, regenerate nerve cells, improve the symptoms of neuropathy in the form of pain, balance disorders, risk of falls, and obstacles to physical mobility.
PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2: LITERATURE REVIEW Rizka Fadhila
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Vol 3 No. 1 (Juli 2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.966 KB) | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v3i1.766

Abstract

Abstrak Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik adanya peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah yang diakibatkan karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau dapat juga diakibatkan oleh keduanya. Latihan fisik merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus yang dapat memperbaiki dan mempertahankan kontrol glikemik yang optimal sehingga mampu mencegah dan menunda terjadinya komplikasi. Latihan fisik yang direkomendasikan untuk peyandang DM meliputi latihan aerobik, latihan kekuatan, latihan fleksibilitas dan latihan keseimbangan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik terhadap kadar glukosa darah penyandang DM tipe 2. Metode penulisan yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur yang ditelaah dari beberapa jurnal yang terkait dengan topik yang diambil. Jurnal ditelurusi melalui Proquest, Ebsco, Science Direct, dan Clinical Key yang kemudian diseleksi sesuai dengan topik yang akan dibahas. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu adanya penurunan glukosa darah yang signifikan pada penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang melakukan latihan fisik dengan memperhatikan frekuensi, intensitas, waktu dan jenis latihannya. Kata kunci : Dabetes Melitus tipe 2, Latihan fisik, Kadar glukosa darah
FAKTOR RESIKO NEUROPATI PERIFER DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 : TINJAUAN LITERATUR Rima Novia Putri; Agung Waluyo
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Vol 3 No. 2 (Januari 2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.856 KB) | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v3i2.839

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases that has increased globally and is a cause of various organ dysfunction such as diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Early detection of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and identification of risk factors can reduce the morbidity of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. This literature review was written to present the risk factors of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Literature search was conducted to obtain appropriate articles through the electronic database Medline, Cinahl, Proquest, and Clinical Key with keywords: prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, risk factors and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results obtained 16 articles according to the topic and through a review, it is known that risk factors of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients are old age, male sex, duration of diabetes mellitus, poor glycemic control, retinopathy, nephropathy, and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases such as: obesity, overweight, hypertension,and dyslipidemia.
PENERAPAN THAI-DIABETES MANAGEMENT SELF-EFFICACY SCALE (T-DMSES): EVIDENCE BASED NURSING (EBN) Rima Novia Putri; Debie Dahlia; Dikha Ayu Kurnia; Yunizar Gultom
Menara Medika Vol 5, No 1 (2022): VOL 5 NO 1 SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v5i1.3545

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronik yang membutuhkan perawatan seumur hidup. Manajemen aktif dari pasien merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan perawatan diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2). Self efikasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen DM tipe 2. Thai-Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (T-DMSES) merupakan salah satu alat ukur self efikasi. Tujuan: Studi ini merupakan penerapan EBN dengan sampel 10 pasien DM tipe 2 dengan kriteria inklusi pasien DM tipe 2, di ruang poliklinik endokrin, berusia > 20 tahun, didiagnosis DM tipe 2 ≥ 3 tahun, mampu membaca dan mengerti bahasa indonesia, mengisi inform consent. Hasil: penerapan EBN menunjukkan rata-rata skor self efikasi subjek 70,5, skor paling rendah 30 dan paling tinggi 85, sedangkan rata-rata kadar HbA1c subjek 7,59%, paling rendah 5,7% dan paling tinggi 10,6%. Skor self efikasi dan kadar HbA1C subjek menunjukkan pola yang bervariasi. Subjek dengan skor self efikasi rendah, 2 orang memiliki HbA1c tak terkendali, sedangkan 1 orang memiliki HbA1c terkendali. Subjek dengan skor self efikasi tinggi, 4 subjek memiliki HbA1C tak terkendali, sedangkan 3 subjek memiliki HbA1C terkendali. Kadar HbA1C dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor salah satunya kadar hemoglobin, perubahan hormon, dan perubahan jenis terapi. Kesimpulan: T-DMSES ini dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu alat pengkajian dalam asuhan keperawatan.
Co-Authors Agung Waluyo Dahlia, Debie - Dikha Ayu Kurnia Yunizar Gultom