anang legowo
Program Studi: Teknologi Pangan Jurusan : Pertanian Fakultas : Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas : Diponegoro Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

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Total Bahan Padat, Kadar Protein, dan Nilai Kesukaan Keju Mozarella dari Kombinasi Susu Kerbau dan Susu Sapi Nazerah Amurita; Ani Sustiyah; anang legowo
Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Vol 3, No 4 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Food Technologists

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Abstract

Keju Mozzarella adalah keju lunak yang proses pembuatannya tidak dimatangkan atau disebut dengan keju segar. Pembuatan keju Mozarella membutuhkan waktu lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui total bahan padat, protein, dan sifat organoleptik keju Mozarella kombinasi susu kerbau dan susu sapi. Pembuatan keju dapat dilakukan dengan pengasaman langsung, sehingga tidak perlu menunggu kerja kultur starter bakteri untuk memproduksi asam laktat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan pengasaman langsung menggunakan asam sitrat. Keju Mozarella yang dibuat berasal dari susu kerbau, susu sapi, dan kombinasi susu kerbau dan susu sapi menggunakan asam sitrat dan renet (Fromase berasal dari DSM Food Specialties, Holland) kemudian menganalisis total bahan padat, protein, dan sifat organoleptik dengan perbedaan persentase susu tiap perlakuan (T1 100% susu kerbau, T2 75% susu kerbau: 25% susu sapi, T3 50% susu kerbau: 50% susu sapi, T4 25% susu kerbau: 75% susu sapi, T5 100% susu sapi). Parameter yang diamati termasuk warna, aroma, dan tekstur. Komposisi keju secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh jenis susu yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total bahan padat dan protein tertinggi adalah yang berasal dari susu kerbau dibandingkan susu sapi. Keju berbahan dasar susu kerbau dengan kandungan total bahan padat 59,673% dan protein sebesar 29,01%. Sifat organoleptik keju untuk warna dan tekstur berpengaruh nyata, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata untuk nilai kesukaan dan aroma.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT RATIO OF BACTERIA (LACTOBACILLUS BULGARICUS + STREPTOCOCCUS THERMOPHILUS AND BIFIDOBACTERUM LONGUM. ATCC15707) ON CHARACTERISTICS OF YOGURT AT DIFFERENT STORAGE PERIOD M Sabbah; anang legowo; Y Pramono
Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Indonesian Food Technologists

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Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to provide information about the effect of Bifidobacterium longum ATCC15707 on the characteristics of yogurt during different of storage period. The B.longum was obtained from Laboratory of Food and Nutrition Collection Culture Gadjah Mada University and a S.thermophillus + L.bulgaricus (1:1) was obtained from a commercial yogurt (Milkuat). This research was performed in Laboratory of Animal Science and Dairy Milk Processing Industry, Gadjah Mada University, used 8 L fresh milk cow, yogurt sample were stored at 4 ºC for 28 days.  Research using Completely Randomized Design with Factorial pattern A x B (4 x 2). Factor A is the ration between yogurt starter ST+Lb and BL (T1 is control 4% from yogurt starter, T2 1:3 (v/v), T3 2:2 (v/v), T4 3:1(v/v)). Factor B is the storage period (1 and 21 days) for chemical, physical and organoleptic analyses and (1, 14, 21 and 28) for microbial. Parameters measured are microbiology (total lactic acid bacteria), chemistry (acidity, pH, total solids, fat, protein and lactose), physical (viscosity) and organoleptic quality (color, texture, taste, performance, sweetness, acidity, bitterness and rancidity). If there is a real effect of treatment was followed by Duncan Multiple Test and LSD test for organoleptic quality. Microbial counts were log transformed and statistically evaluated. The result indicated that the yogurt produce with 3% (S.thermophillus and L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) and 1% B.longum ATCC15707 during storage period (1 and 21 days) at 4 ºC effected significantly to increase acidity and total solid of yogurt more than other treatment, decrease pH value significantly different. Also this ratio between starter bacteria obtained the high score in the taste and texture from the panelists.