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Irfan AN
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Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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MASUKNYA UNSUR-UNSUR PEMIKIRAN SPEKULATIF DALAM ISLAM: KAJIAN ATAS LOGIKA DAN METAFISIKA AL-FĀRĀBĪ Irfan AN
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 7, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.7.2.13468

Abstract

Al-Farabi considered as a philosopher basic foundation of Islamic philosophy. He is also known as the second teacher (al-mu'allim al-Thani) because of his dominantability in logic and reliable commentator of Aristotle‟s thought (a great commentator ofthe first teacher). Al-Farabi managed appropriately in explaining the logic of Aristotle to the Arabic-speaking nations without changing the meaning of philosophy because heconsiders logic as a universal grammar that its validity was spread throughout the humanrace. In field of metaphysics, Al-Farabi able to explain neo-Platonism systematically byfocusing on the discussion of sense, God and cosmology. Through these thoughts, alFarabiwants to strengthen the core of the teachings of Islam that is monotheism, so there is a unity between religion and philosophy.
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