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All Journal Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Jurnal Aghniya Maslahah: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Nenan Julir
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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 1 
QADHA SHALAT BAGI ORANG PINGSAN (STUDI KOMPARATIF PENDAPAT ULAMA) Nenan Julir
Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 1 (2014): Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci, Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/islamika.v14i1.15

Abstract

Shalat has a high position among other acts of worship. It is the prayer that accompanies the journey of human life all the time, at least five (5) times a day and night shall be done by humans. In fact, human life would not be fit at all times, sometimes they experienced pain, fainting so that prayer is neglected. Shall neglected prayer be replaced by / qadha or not? In this regard the fuqaha have different opinions on determining the law. Here the author tried to compare the opinions and arguments of each Imam mazhab to take a valid opinion. Ibadah shalat memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi di antara ibadah-ibadah yang lain. Ia adalah ibadah yang mengiringi perjalanan hidup manusia sepanjang waktu, minimal lima (5) kali sehari semalam wajib dikerjkan oleh manusia. Kenyataannya perjalanan hidup manusia tidak selalu prima sepanjang waktu, adakalnya mengalami sakit, pingsan misalnya sehingga shalat terabaikan.Shalat yang terabaikan itu apakah wajib diganti/diqadha atau tidak? Berkenaan dengan  hal ini para fuqaha berselisih pendapat dalam menetapkan hukumnya. Di  sini penulis mencoba mengkomparasikan pendapat dan dalil dari masing-masing Imam mazhab, untuk mengambil pendapat yang lebih kuat. Ibadah shalat memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi di antara ibadah-ibadah yang lain. Ia adalah ibadah yang mengiringi perjalanan hidup manusia sepanjang waktu, minimal lima (5) kali sehari semalam wajib dikerjkan oleh manusia. Kenyataannya perjalanan hidup manusia tidak selalu prima sepanjang waktu, adakalnya mengalami sakit, pingsan misalnya sehingga shalat terabaikan.Shalat yang terabaikan itu apakah wajib diganti/diqadha atau tidak? Berkenaan dengan  hal ini para fuqaha berselisih pendapat dalam menetapkan hukumnya. Di  sini penulis mencoba mengkomparasikan pendapat dan dalil dari masing-masing Imam mazhab, untuk mengambil pendapat yang lebih kuat.
Peran Ijarah dalam Meningkatkan Akses Pembiayaan Mikro Syariah Lika Handayani; Miti Yarmunida; Nenan Julir
Maslahah : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/maslahah.v3i1.1855

Abstract

Sharia Micro Enterprises are one of the main pillars of the national economy. Micro businesses must receive protection as a form of government support for the community. However, there are several obstacles for people in developing their businesses, one of which is capital. The aim of this research is to facilitate access for micro business actors to finance with ijarah contracts. namely an alternative solution to a source of financing for Micro Businesses that is easily accessible, especially for the Indonesian people who are predominantly Muslim, namely financing with an ijarah agreement. The problem discussed in this research is what is the role of the ijarah contract in increasing access to sharia micro financing. It can be seen that the ijarah contract plays a very important role in supporting business development for micro business actors and providing easy access to financing services so that it can help the development of business actors. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method. The data sources used in this research are secondary and primary data. The data collection technique used in this research is literature study. . The results of this research are that the ijarah contract plays a very important role in the development of sharia micro businesses. The Al-Qur'an and Hadith also emphasize that the good practice of the ijarah contract is very easy and provides easy access for business actors to carry out financing for the development of a business, besides that it also aims to support implementation of national development in order to increase the distribution of social welfare. Therefore, for the Indonesian people who are predominantly Muslim, the ijarah contract is an alternative source of financing and easy access in developing their business in accordance with Islamic law.
Kajian Fikih Siyasah Pada Mekanisme Pemilihan Presiden Secara Langsung Nadya Lestari Putri; Rohmadi; Nenan Julir
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v3i1.896

Abstract

Direct presidential elections are part of Indonesia's democratic system that aims to legitimize leaders through popular participation. However, the practice of elections still faces various problems such as money politics, black campaigns, and vote manipulation that can disrupt the integrity of the democratic process. This study aims to analyze the mechanism of direct presidential elections from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. This study uses a qualitative approach with normative legal methods, through library research and a normative-juridical approach. The analysis was carried out on legal regulations such as the 1945 Constitution, the Election Law, and Islamic law and fiqh siyasah literature. The results of the study show that the election mechanism has been systematically regulated, starting from candidate registration, verification by the KPU, campaign, voting, to the announcement of the results. However, ethical and technical challenges still arise in its implementation. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah, the practice of direct elections in Indonesia needs to be reviewed to better reflect the values ​​of justice, honesty, and public welfare. Therefore, systemic improvements are needed such as strengthening supervision, political education based on Islamic ethics, and stricter law enforcement against violations. Thus, it is hoped that the presidential election will be cleaner, fairer, and in accordance with sharia principles.
Ji'alah as a Performance-Based Payroll Method: An Analysis of Implementation in Sharia Companies Intan Purnama Sari; Miti Yarmunida; Nenan Julir
Jurnal Aghniya Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Islamic Economics and Banking Education
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Nahdlatul Ulama Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Although rental transactions are generally categorized as ijarah, some contemporary practices, such as competitions, app-based transportation, and lost-item retrieval services, are more accurately categorized as ji'alah. Therefore, an in-depth study of the application of the ji'alah contract in the business world, particularly in Sharia companies, is necessary. Method: This research used a qualitative approach with a literature review. Data were collected through literature review and interviews, with data analysis utilizing source and technique triangulation. Informants were selected using non-purposive sampling. Results: The study found that the ji'alah contract has been implemented in various sectors, such as transportation (vehicle rentals, online motorcycle taxis), design competitions, and lost-item retrieval services. The valid conditions for a ji'alah contract include: (1) the parties to the contract must be of sound mind and mature, (2) the wages must be clear in amount and type, (3) the work being paid must be permissible (permissible according to sharia), and (4) it must not contain any prohibited elements of gharar. In practice, ji'alah is more flexible than ijarah because it does not require predetermined time and work details. Conclusion: The ji'alah contract is a sharia-compliant alternative to a results-based wage system that aligns with Islamic economic principles. Its application in various sectors demonstrates that ji'alah can be a solution in modern transactions that prioritize flexibility and fairness. However, its implementation must still comply with Islamic law to avoid gharar or unclear rights and obligations of the parties.
Co-Authors Intan Purnama Sari Lika Handayani Nadya Lestari Putri Rohmadi Yarmunida, Miti