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All Journal Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Mary Silvita
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Religion Education Social Sciences

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Presiden Non-Muslim dalam Komunitas Masyarakat Muslim Silvita, Mary
ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 7, No 1 (2012): Islamica
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.508 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2012.7.1.44-60

Abstract

This paper examines the notion of state and leadership according to the contemporary Islamic thought. To be more precise, the paper asks whether it is possible for a non-Muslim to be the president of the majority Muslim country. To answer this, the paper will dwell into the problem of citizenship both in classical and modern Islamic thought by taking into account the political and social situation that shapes this thought. The paper maintains that many Muslims—both in the past and at the present—fail to offer a proper discourse on statehood and leadership in Islamic perspective. The mainstream discourse on this issue—the paper argues—is that which keeps in a good balance the notion of religiosity and citizenship. The rightwing Muslims will provide a textual understanding of the problem, while the left-wing will otherwise offer a secular interpretation of it. This paper will try to keep the two in a balance, and present a fair understanding of what the Quran and the Sunnah say about the problem at hand.
Islam dan Kaum Minoritas non-Muslim dalam Piagam Madīnah Silvita, Mary
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 13 No. 3 (2012): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i3.904

Abstract

This paper would like to point out that the conception of citizenship in the doctrine of comprehensive ethics of Islam are in line with the ethics of modern democracy and human rights equation. The background of the emergence of the concept of citizenship in the classical Islamic doctrine is influenced of a war situation, namely the global terms of conflict between Islam and non-Muslims. However, the classical scholars concept of dzimmī that contain elements of discrimination is no longer can be applied because it is not in accordance with the example of the Prophet and also the concept of the modern state. So that the treatment of non-Muslim minorities must be returned by the example of the Prophet as set forth in the Charter of Medina, whose contents are still relevant to modern context for it contains universal human values.DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i3.904
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