Maria Simatupang
Kandidat Skripsi Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENYAKIT ARTERI PERIFER DENGAN FAKTOR RISIKO KARDIOVASKULAR PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2 Simatupang, Maria; Pandelaki, Karel; Panda, Agens L.
e-CliniC Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.1.1.2013.1179

Abstract

Abtract: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is one of the complications that occurs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus due to the process of atherosclerosis. Age, hypertension, obesity, LDL cholesterol, and smoking are the cardiovascular risk factors that can be found in diabetes patients. Ankle brachial index (ABI) is a simple way to confirm the diagnosis of PAD. This study used a cross sectional design. The subjects numbered 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were examined in the Metabolic Endocrine Clinic of Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou Hospital. Data of variables were based on the patients’ medical records, interviews about smoking, and blood pressures measured on ​​legs and arms in a supine position. A Chi-square test showed that there was a correlation between blood pressure and ABI values ​​(P = 0.049). Moreover, there was no correlation between risk factors of age (P = 0.144), obesity (P = 0.488), LDL cholesterol (P = 0.197), and smoking (P = 0.512) with ABI values. Multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between blood pressures and ABI values ​​(P = 0.037). Conclusion: From all the examined cardiovascular risks, the most correlated with the incidence of PAD in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was blood pressure. Keywords: cardiovascular risk factors, PAD, type 2 diabetes mellitus Abstrak: Penyakit Arteri Perifer (PAP) merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang terjadi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) akibat proses aterosklerosis. Usia, hipertensi, obesitas, kadar kolesterol LDL dan merokok merupakan faktor risiko kardiovaskular yang dapat ditemukan pada pasien diabetes. Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) merupakan cara sederhana untuk mendiagnosis PAP. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 pasien DMT2 yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Poliklinik Endokrin Metabolik RSUP Prof.Dr.R.D. Kandou Manado. Pengukuran variabel berdasarkan pada catatan rekam medik pasien, anamnesis riwayat merokok, dan pengukuran nilai tekanan darah kaki maupun tangan dalam posisi berbaring. Uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tekanan darah dan nilai ABI (P = 0,049), sedangkan faktor risiko usia (P = 0,144), obesitas (P = 0,488), kolesterol LDL (P = 0,197) dan riwayat merokok (P = 0,512) tidak didapati adanya hubungan. Analisis multivariat, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat bermakna antara tekanan darah dengan nilai ABI (P = 0,037). Simpulan: Dari semua faktor risiko kardiovaskular yang di teliti, tekanan darah yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian PAP pada pasien DMT2. Kata kunci: DMT2, faktor risiko kardiovaskular, PAP
The Effectiveness of Annotation Text Strategies to Improve Reading Comprehension Ability In Indonesia Simatupang, Maria; Katemba,, Caroline Victorine
Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature and Culture Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature and Culture
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Advent Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35974/r472kz53

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the improvement of students' reading comprehension through Annotation text. They were divided into two class, one class read individually, and the other class read in a group. This study used a quantitative research method and comparative design by using pre-test and post-test. This study was designed to find out the answer to the following question: What is the achievement of the students who are taught using individual annotating text and group annotation text? Is there any significant difference in students' reading comprehension improvement between students who are taught using individual annotation text and students who are taught using group Annotation text? What are the responses of the students after being treated using Annotation text strategy? The instrument used for this study is a reading comprehension test, which contained 28 questions and a questionnaire which contained 10 questions. The result of this study shows that both classes improved in their reading comprehension. In addition, there is a significant difference between those who were taught Annotation text individually and those who were taught Annotation text in the group. This research furthermore showed that there were positive responses concerning the method applied to improve students' reading comprehension.