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All Journal Jurnal Society: Pengamat Perubahan Sosial
Rahmah Husna Yana
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Social Sciences

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EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM SENTRA INDUSTRI KOPI DI NAGARI KOTO TUO KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB: PERSPEKTIF FEMINISME LIBERAL Rahmah Husna Yana; Triyanto Triyanto; Rachmatika Lestari
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v6i1.15460

Abstract

 Abstract*Nagari Koto Tuo, Sungai Tarab District, Tanah Datar Regency is one of the largest ground coffee industrial centers in West Sumatra, as nearly 80% of the population depends economically on ground coffee production, with women serving as the primary driving force. This study aims to analyze women’s existence within the coffee industry center and their position in Minangkabau customary law through the lens of liberal feminism. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews and field observation. The findings reveal that all coffee production activities—from bean processing and roasting to product packaging—are carried out entirely by women. This involvement has led to enhanced social status, financial independence, and community recognition, while simultaneously transforming traditional gender perceptions. Within the analytical framework of liberal feminism, the role of women in Nagari Koto Tuo reflects a harmony between economic rights equality and the matrilineal values of Minangkabau customary tradition.  
ADAPTASI SOSIAL NELAYAN PENGERIH TRADISIONAL DI PESISIR KOTA DUMAI rahmah husna yana; Triyanto Triyanto; Rachmatika Lestari
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v5i2.14013

Abstract

Pengerih fishermen are traditional fishers living along the coastal area of Dumai City. However, their existence has significantly declined and is now nearly lost. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the diminishing presence of pengerih fishermen in Dumai. The sociological analysis employs Talcott Parsons’ structural functional theory. A qualitative descriptive method was applied, with field data collected through interviews and direct observations with selected informants. Data analysis followed qualitative procedures involving data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the declining existence of traditional pengerih fishermen in coastal Dumai is driven by several factors: difficulties in producing pengerih fishing gear, challenges in adjusting fishing activities to tidal conditions, limited capital, and the loss of fishing grounds due to port development along the coastal area of Dumai City.
Co-Authors Lestari, Rachmatika Triyanto