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All Journal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
merlyn sinaga
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT VITA INSANI PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2011 merlyn sinaga; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.468 KB)

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic degenerative disease with a prevalence continue to increase. World Health Organization (WHO, 2003) estimates that 5,1% of the people in the world with diabetes aged 20-79 years. Based on data Riskesdas 2007, the national prevalence of diabetes based on blood glucose measurements population aged > 15 years residing in urban areas was 5,7%. The objective of this research to know the characteristics of patients DM admitted to the Pematangsiantar Vita Insani Hospital in 2011. This research is descriptive study with case series design. The population in this study was 123 people, sample was the same as the population (Total Sampling). The results showed  the proportion of patients with complications of DM was highest in the age group 51-60 years (33,3%), female (65,0%), Batak (74,8%), Christian Protestant (56,9% ), senior high school education (32,7%),housewife (28,5%), out of Pematangsiantar (52,8%), type 2 diabetes mellitus (99,2%), Gastritis complication (32,5%), chronic complications (89,4%), Hypoglycemic oral medicine (63,4%), own expense (86,2%), average length of stay (5 days), and becoming outpatient (78,9%). According to statistic, there was no difference between age based on category complication (p=0,501)and there was difference betwen average lenght of stay based on expense surces (p=0,000). It is suggested to the Vita Insani Hospital can give information to DM patient with discharge and becoming out patient to control blood glucose regularly, adopting a healthy lifestyle and taking medication regularly so that blood sugar levels can be controlled. Keywords:Characteristic, Diabetes Mellitus with complication
Factors related to smoking status among male junior high school students in Kulon Progo Regency in 2016 Sinaga, Merlyn; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Ahmad, Riris Andono
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 04 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i04.21979

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify factors associated with smoking status in junior high school students in Kulon Progo. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 397 male junior high school students in grades 7, 8, and 9 were the subjects in this study. Sampling in this study used a cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire in November-December 2016. Data were analyzed with a simple Poisson regression and multiple Poisson regression with robust variance estimators. Results: Prevalence of smokers (ever smoker in last 30 days) among male junior high school students was 33.5%. Factors associated with smoking behavior in junior high school student was had one or more friends who smoke with aPR=16.43 (95% CI = 2.34 to 115.30; p-value = 0.005), had a positive attitude towards smoking by aPR= 1.90 (95% CI = 1.29 to 2.80; p-value = 0.001), had a positive subjective norm family towards smoking behavior with an aPR=1.53 (95% CI = 1.15 to 2, 04; p-value = 0.004), and have a low self-efficacy with an aPR=3.10 (95% CI = 1.88 to 5.11; p-value = 0.000). Conclusions: The role of parents, schools and education office and health office are necessary to shape the attitude toward smoking that smoking is harmful (bad) for adolescent, subjective norm that smoking behavior is not approved by their environment, and increase self-efficacy for not smoking by reducing the temptation to smoke from the home and school environment.
Co-Authors hiswani . Jemadi . Riris Andono Ahmad Yayi Suryo Prabandari