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Estimation of Naturally Produced Water-Soluble Vitamins in Different Asavas and Arishtas Using Liquid Chromatography Singh, Nikhil Kumar; Sharma, Alok; Sharma, Meena; Singh, Rahul; Katiyar, Chandrakant
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2013): J. Food Pharm. Sci (September-December)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.805 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/jfps

Abstract

Self fermented polyherbal Ayurvedic preparations are called Asavas and Arishtas and are efficacious classical preparations. Insignificant efforts have been made to delve deep into scientific rationale of this ancient dosage form of Ayurveda. An investigative analysis using reversed phase chromatography was conducted to evaluate and estimate the presence of water-soluble vitamins in seven Asavas and Arishtas namely Drakshasava, Ashokarishta, Dashmulrishta, Khadirarishta, Lauhasava, Arjunarishta and Ashwagandharishta. The study revealed that these preparations contained water soluble vitamins B1, B2, B3 & B6 in significant concentrations. Reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography was carried out on an Agilent 1200 DAD system. Separation was carried out on an Inertsil ODS 3 V column (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 µm) at wavelength of 265 nm. 
Criminal Sanctions Model For Children Aged 15-18 Years As A Form Of Criminal Law Reform Singh, Rahul; Syahrin, Alvi; Marlina, Marlina
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v8i2.7400

Abstract

The tabulation of case data collected by the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), the Directorate General of Corrections of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, and the National Police's National Police Center (Pusiknas Polri) explicitly shows the high number of cases of children in conflict with the law and the high number of children in conflict with the law as perpetrators with very serious crimes. The data is also still collected data, which means that data in the field can be much larger than the data that has been recorded, so it requires special and serious attention. Several problem formulations were drawn for the research study, namely how the regulation of criminal sanctions for children and the urgency of formulating a model of criminal sanctions for children aged 15-18 years as perpetrators of crimes in Indonesia, how the concept of updating the model of criminal sanctions for children aged 15-18 years in Indonesia, and how the formulation of the model of criminal sanctions for children aged 15-18 years is appropriate to the ethics of national legal development in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach and qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The research results show that the provisions on criminal sanctions for children in the Child Protection and Child Protection Law are still rehabilitative and not fully proportional for children aged 15–18 who commit serious crimes. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a new sanction model that is fairer, more educational, and has a deterrent effect. The proposed reform concept includes optimizing the principal penalty to two-thirds of the adult penalty, accompanied by additional community service and out-of-institutional guidance, and increasing the maximum sentence to 12 years for crimes punishable by death or life imprisonment.