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Pengaruh Kepemilikan Managerial, Leverage, Financial Distress Dan Kepemilikan Publik Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Viola Viola; Patricia Diana
Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Ultimaccounting: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of managerial ownership, leverage, financial distress, and public ownership towards accounting conservatism. Accounting conservatism is important to known by management and shareholders because it indicates the financial performance of company. Sample in this research was selected by using purposive sampling method and the secondary data used in this research was analyzed by using multiple regression method. The samples in this research are manufacturing companies registered as basic and chemical industries, miscellaneous sector industry, and the consumer goods sector industry in BEI for the year 2012-2014 consecutively, published their financial reports ended in December 31 and has been audited by independent auditor, used Rupiah currency, and did not do share split. Companies that can be used as a sample were 33 firm. Results of this research was (1) managerial ownership has no significant effect towardss accounting conservatism (2) leverage has significant effect towards accounting conservatism (3) financial distress has significant effect towards accounting conservatism (4) public ownership has no significant effect towards accounting conservatism. Keywords: conservatism, financial distress, leverage, managerial ownership, public ownership.

Pengaruh Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Satuan Kerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Nias Selatan Patricia Diana; Chermian Eforis; Maria Stefani Osesoga
Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the implementation of Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) toward financial report quality of local government in Nias Selatan. The Indonesian government has encouraged each region to implement Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA). SIMDA is an e-government system developed by the Deputi Pengawasan Bidang Penyelenggaraan Keuangan Daerah in order to improve internal control in regional reporting, including local government financial reports. The study was conducted using a survey method to provide the questionnaries to Kepala Sub Bagian Keuangan, Kepala Sub Bagian Program, and Bendahara in 63 Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Nias Selatan. The data used in this study was primary data. There were 154 questionnaries distributed for this research, but only 140 questionnaries returned and used in this research. Data processing using SPSS 24 application with simple regression method. The result of this study was implementation of Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) has significant impact toward financial report quality of local government in Nias Selatan. Keywords : financial report quality, local government financial statements, SIMDA

UJI KOMPARASI LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AKUISISI (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2012-2013) Maleakhi Fernandes; Patricia Diana
Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 11 No 1 (2019): ULTIMA Accounting
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

This research aims to examine the difference of liquidity, profitability and solvability of company in Indonesia Stock Exchange at timeline 2012-2013 except financial sector before and after acquisition. Liquidity is measured using Current Ratio, profitability is measured using Return on Asset Ratio, Return on Equity Ratio and Net Profit Margin Ratio, and solvability is measured using Debt to Total Asset Ratio and Debt to Total Equity Ratio. This research uses various companies’ data which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange except financial sector and done acquisition in period 2012-2013. Samples of the research are taken by purposive sampling method. Samples that comply with the research criteria are five companies. Test for normality using Kolmogorov Smirnov method and test for hypothesis use Paired Sample t-test method if data normally distributed and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test if data not normally distributed. Result from test indicated there’s no significant difference for liquidity that measured by Current Ratio, profitability that measured by Return on Asset Ratio, Return on Equity Ratio and Net Profit Margin Ratio, solvability that measured by Debt to Total Asset Ratio and Debt to Total Equity Ratio.

AGRESIVITAS PAJAK BERDASARKAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PENDANAAN ASET DAN KOMPOSISI ASET SERTA PROFITABILITAS (STUDI SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG) Shahnas Regina Fajar; Patricia Diana
Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v12i2.1713

The purpose of this research is to investigate the association between firm size using Ln total asset, asset funding using Debt to Total Asset (DAR) and asset composition, and also profitability using Return on Asset (ROA) on tax aggressiveness using Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Sample in this research were manufacturing public company which listed consecutively during period 2016-2018. The others criteria were publishing audited financial statement, using Rupiah as reporting currency, have same reporting period which ended at December 31, positively profit and also have assets value within 1 up to 4 trillion. Data analysis method used multiple regression. The result of this research found that only asset funding (DAR) has significant positive effect towards tax aggressiveness (ETR) while firm size, profitability (ROA) and asset composition (CAIR) has no effect on tax aggressiveness (ETR. Keywords: Capital Intensity, Firm Size, Leverage, Profitability, Tax Aggressiveness.

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KUALITAS AUDIT, INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA Ayu Winda Pratiwi; Patricia Diana
Jurnal Bina Akuntansi Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bina Akuntansi Vol.5 No.2 Juli 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Wiyatamandala

The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of profitability, audit quality, auditor independency, firm size, and leverage either individually or simultaneously toward earnings management. Dependent variable of this research was earnings management measured by discretionary accruals with modified jones model. Earnings management is an action taken by management to determine current reported earnings based on judgment that may reduce the credibility of the financial statements, so the information presented can mislead decision-makers. Independent variables were profitability, audit quality, auditor independency, firm size, and leverage. The object in this research was manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for period 2013 until 2015. The samples in this research were 103 companies listed on IDX in 2013 – 2015 were selected by using purposive sampling method. Secondary data used in this research was analyzed by using multiple regression method. The results of this research were: (1) Profitability had significant effects on earnings management, (2) Audit quality had no significant effects on earnings management, (3) Auditor independency had no significant effects on earnings management, (4) Firm size had no significant effects on earnings management, and (5) Leverage had no significant effects on earnings management.

PENGARUH AUDITOR SWITCHING, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, DISCLOSURE DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP KEMUNGKINAN PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN Indri Septiana; Patricia Diana
Jurnal Bina Akuntansi Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Bina Akuntansi Vol.6 No.1 Januari 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Wiyatamandala

The objective of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of auditor switching, liquidity, leverage, disclosure and financial distress on the probability of going concern audit opinion. The object of this study is the mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013 – 2016. Samples of this research were chosen by using purposive sampling and got 8 mining companies that matched the criteria. The criteria used for choosing the samples are listed on BEI as mining company during period 2013-2016, publish the annual report and audited financial statement in Rupiah, and has a net loss for two periods in a row. This research use regression logistic because the dependent variable measured by nominal scale. The result of this research showed that auditor switching, liquidity, leverage, disclosure and financial distress didn’t have effect to the probability of going concern audit opinion.

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