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All Journal AKUNTABILITAS Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Journal of Management and Business Review JURNAL AKUNTANSI, EKONOMI dan MANAJEMEN BISNIS Jurnal Akuntansi Jurnal ULTIMA Accounting BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi) Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Reviu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship) Proceeding National Conference Business, Management, and Accounting (NCBMA) Klabat Accounting Review Proceeding of International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt) Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Akuntansi Society Balance: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing, dan Keuangan
Sambuaga, Elfina Astrella
Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Pelita Harapan
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN DAN KOMPLEKSITAS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG Sambuaga, Elfina Astrella; Santoso, Olivia Putri
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v12i1.1587

Abstract

Abstract- The purpose of this study to examine how agency theory plays a role in determining the factors that affect audit report lag. The difference in outcomes on factors affecting audit report lag in Indonesia and in Malaysia can be due to differences in corporate culture, economic environment, and existing regulations. The test is empirically focused on corporate governance, profitability, firm size and complexity for audit report lag both in Indonesia and Malay. The test uses multiple linear regression method with purposive sampling technique at 308 companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange and 361 companies at Bursa Malaysia for the period of 2015. Test results show that profitability called profit or loss of company is the main reason company to immediately publish its financial statement, thus reducing the occurrence of audit report lag. While other factors show different results in both countries. Especially for capital market authorities in Indonesia, it is necessary to consider efforts to improve the timeliness of financial reporting in Indonesia in order to improve the quality of the capital market in order to compete with other developing countries in the ASEAN region. Keywords: agency theory, audit report lag, corporate governance
PENGARUH OPPORTUNISTIC BEHAVIOUR, LEVERAGE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP EARNINGS MANAGEMENT Alfina, Claudy; Sambuaga, Elfina Astrella
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v13i1.1947

Abstract

Abstract” The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of opportunistic behavior, leverage, financial distress on earnings management. Samples were obtained from non-financial companies that reported financial reports in a row from 2010-2019 with a purposive sampling method, so as to obtain data as much as 232 observations. Earnings management is measured using the Kothari (2005) model, opportunistic behavior consisting of free cash flow (FCF) as measured by the Lehn & Poulsen method (1989) and profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), leverage is measured by Debt Ratio and financial distress. measured by Zmijewski's (1984) model during the study period. Data were tested using multiple linear regression through the STATA program. The results showed that opportunistic behavior as proxied by profitability can increase managers' motivation towards earnings management, as well as leverage. However, opportunistic behavior as proxied by free cash flow is not in accordance with predictions, while financial distress has no significant effect on earnings management. Keywords: Earnings Management; Opportunistic Behaviour; Leverage; Financial Distress; Zmijewski Model
ROLE OF BOARD COMPOSITION ON VOLUNTARY CYBERSECURITY DISCLOSURE: EVIDENCE OF BANKING COMPANIES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Ain, Naougy Hurun; Fernando, Kenny; Kurniawan, Budi; Sambuaga, Elfina Astrella
Akuntabilitas Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Akuntabilitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/akt.v16i2.35014

Abstract

This study aims to examine the correlation between board composition and cybersecurity disclosure (CSD) in Southeast Asia banking companies, while  investigating the influence of financial characteristics such as profitability, leverage, and firm size on CSD practices. The quantitative analysis methodology is employed in this paper. The level of cybersecurity disclosure in annual reports is analyzed using content analysis with 54 keywords, analyzed through NVIVO 14 software. The correlation between variables is examined using STATA Software with panel data comprising 391 observations. The study focuses on 101 Southeast Asia banking companies from 2017 to 2021. The results indicate that only firm size, measured by the natural logarithm of total assets, has a positive and significant influence on CSD. This suggests that larger firms with higher total assets are more likely to voluntarily disclose cybersecurity information in their annual reports. No statistically significant correlation is found between board composition, other financial factors, and CSD during the study period. This paper acknowledges its limitations and proposes directions for future research. Firstly, the study is limited to listed commercial banks. Future research should include a larger sample encompassing non-financial industry firms. Secondly, the study employs automated content analysis, specifically counting keywords, to assess the quantity of CSD. Future research could conduct discourse analysis of CSD narratives to provide a more meaningful analysis. This approach would evaluate whether the language and tone of CSD convey substantial information to stakeholders or if it is merely a standardized practice. Additionally, future research should explore other variables impacting voluntary CSD and examine economic consequences, such as the effect on the cost of capital. The findings have implications for regulators, policymakers, and companies, enabling regulators to better understand the current level of CSD and determine the need for further guidance.
Pengaruh Peran Perempuan dalam Dewan, Kinerja ESG, dan Penghindaran Pajak Elfina Astrella Sambuaga; Donia Felicia
Society Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v12i1.651

Abstract

This research examines the impact of board gender diversity on tax avoidance, with ESG performance as an intervening variable. Using 87 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with ESG scores from Thomson-Reuters ASSET4 during the 2017-2019 period, the study reveals that board gender diversity significantly influences tax avoidance, indicating that diversity does not improve tax compliance. The male-dominated boards in Indonesia limit the effectiveness of monitoring corporate activities, including tax avoidance. Additionally, gender diversity negatively affects ESG performance, suggesting that the small number of women on boards diminishes efforts to enhance sustainability. ESG performance does not mediate the relationship between gender diversity and tax avoidance, though it can reduce tax avoidance when transparency in ESG reporting is increased. Limitations include a small sample size and data restricted to the 2017-2019. Future studies could explore alternative tax avoidance measures and other corporate governance factors.
Peran Profitabilitas dan Dividen terhadap Struktur Modal Menggunakan Firms Size sebagai Pemoderasi pada Bisnis Keluarga Alamsyair, Serafina; Sambuaga, Elfina Astrella
Reviu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): REVIU AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/rabin.v5i2.11708

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perusahaan keluarga di Indonesia memberikan kontribusi yang cukup signifikan dalam perekonomian. Dengan mengedepankan pola dinasti, perusahaan keluarga tentu saja akan lebih berhati-hati dalam memilih pendanaan perusahaan. Keputusan perusahaan keluarga terhadap struktur finansial perusahaan pun mendatangkan ketertarikan untuk dibahas.Tujuan: Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa terdapat efek profitabilitas dan dividend yang turut dipertimbangkan dalam perusahaan keluarga, ketika diperhadapkan dengan keputusan dalam menentukan struktur kapital perusahaan. Namun, adanya perbedaan ukuran perusahaan dapat juga dipertimbangkan sebagai moderasi dalam menguji keterkaitan antara efek profitabilitas dan dividen terhadap kebijakan struktur modal perusahaan keluarga.Metode Penelitian: Bisnis dinasti memang tidak mudah, untuk itu pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini berfokus pada data yang tersedia di BEI periode 2015 hingga 2019 tanpa sektor finansial. Pemilihan data yang digunakan melibatkan non-probability purposive sampling tipe judgement sampling. Bertitik tolak dari kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka sampel dalam penelitian ini berhasil menyaring 45 perusahaan keluarga.Hasil Penelitian: Pada pengujian model pertama, profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel struktur kapital, sebagai akibatnya tidak sinkron dengan hipotesis penelitian. Sementara itu, pada pengujian model dua, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap struktur kapital, sehingga tidak sinkron dengan hipotesis penelitian.Keterbatasan Penelitian: Penelitian ini hanya memakai kriteria perusahaan keluarga serta tidak melibatkan efektivitas tata kelola perusahaan dalam penelitian ini.Keaslian/Novelty Penelitian: Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk penelitian serupa terkait struktur modal pada perusahaan keluarga yang saat ini masih terdapat inkonsistensi pada hasil penelitian terdahulu.
Co-Authors Adrian Karundeng Ain, Naougy Hurun Alamsyair, Serafina Alfina, Claudy Antonius Herusetya Breliastiti, Ririn Budi Kurniawan Chelsea Chen Chika Meyora Ismato Chrislo, Mellinda Claudy Alfina Devi Silviana Donia Felicia Ellen Kiara Fernando, Kenny Immanuel, Gilbert Jeanette Yovanka Jesselyn Hartono Jessica Jusup Kevin Soetemto Kezia Algise Iksanto Kristina Fransiska Leonardo Laksamana Liman, Caroline Mellinda Chrislo N.P. Qintari M.Y. Natasha Emmanuela Olivia Putri Santoso Santoso, Olivia Putri Serafina Alamsyair Wynne Nathanael