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Self-Concept of People with HIV (PLHIV) Miskijan Miskijan; Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih; Lia Endriyani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.17 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2017.5(3).182-191

Abstract

HIV AIDS is one of contagion that is caused by virus of HIV which until now there is no medicine or vaccination found. The amount of HIV AIDS patients in Srandakan District are 0,03% of the total population, every year is always increasing 0,01%. Some problems that happened to ODHA in Srandakan Districti.e.an ODHA who moved because always becoming treding talk. An ODHA woman with her two children that is left by her husband when she is going to give birth the second. An ODHA shemale who lived alone. An ODHA man who is stopped from his work with the reason that the office can’t give salary. Toward the condition of ODHA caused some ODHA fell afraid interacting to society around.the aim of this research is getting figure of personal concept toward HIV AIDS in the district of Puskesmas Srandakan Bantul. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The sample in this research is six people who lived in the Puskesmas Srandakan region and have been took using sampling purposive technic. The conclusion of this research succeded to identify the existence of personal concept problem toward six participants they felt decresing of thinking process, easy to feel tired, worried about don’t get job that causes he can’t fulfill his family need. Worried that HIV status is known by family and society. Changing personal concept about personal identity i.e. ODHA felt comfortable with changing himself from male to be female, worried to find soulmate. Concept to body image that is shame with skin injury. Personal concept of role performance is more roles in-house family, self-limiting toward society. Personal concept of personal esteem is about low personal esteem.
Fetal Movement Counting and Maternal Anxiety: A Systematic Literature Review Erni Samutri; Lia Endriyani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8 (2020): Supplement 2
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2020.8(4).8-9

Abstract

Perinatal death will decrease maternal quality of life and brought the mother to experience acute grief. Fetal movement count known as a self-screening strategy which may useful to prevent perinatal death and improve pregnancy outcome by increase maternal awareness of decrease fetal activity. On the other hand, this self-screening activity may increase maternal concern, especially maternal anxiety, which the association between these variable are inconsistent. To determine the effect of routine fetal movement counting on maternal anxiety among pregnant women. A comprehensive search was conducted using following database: PubMed, Science Direct and Cochrane Library without any limitation. Evidences about maternal anxiety related to fetal movement were provided by a literature review on the presence of anxiety among women who performing fetal movement count during pregnancy. Five studies were included in this review which consist of four randomized study and one systematic review. All studies were conducted in high income country, which the result may not be generalized in lower-middle income country setting. One RCT (n= 1,013) reported lower worry on fetal movement counting group, one RCT (n= 208) reported significant decrease in state and trait anxiety among counting group, one RCT with small sample (n= 33) found no significant change on state and trait anxiety between control and counting group, one RCT (n= 613) also found no significant change in psychological status among counting group. One systematic review (n=71,458) also reported significant decrease of maternal anxiety among counting group. This review provides sufficient evidence that routine fetal movement counting did not increase maternal anxiety, instead decrease maternal anxiety. Hence, fetal movement counting needs to be introduced to women widely. Further research need to be done in other population, which included lower-middle income country, in order to assess whether fetal movement counting shows positive effect on maternal anxiety in general population.
Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Asupan Energi Anak Retardasi Mental di SLB Negeri 01 Kabupaten Bantul Bunga Astria Paramashanti; Arief Rakhman; Lia Endriyani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.093 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2016.4(3).163-168

Abstract

People with Mental Retardation mostly do not get proper support and care from their families, it is likely that families keep distance from public due to embarrasement of having a family member with such condition. Family support in this term plays an essential role in terms of child growth, which may be influential to physical aspect, self-care, communication, socialization, mentality, and emotion. Children will be malnourished if the nutrition necessary to support growth process is not fulfilled appropriately. The purpose of this research is to identify the relation between family support and energy intake in children with mental retardation in SLB N 01 of Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Population in this research was all children with mental retardation since the age of elementary school until senior high school. Samples in this research were 66 subjects. Data collection used questionnaires and systematic random sampling. Data was analyzed by using Kendal Tau statistical test. Results found that respondents who had good family support and sufficient energy intake were 27 subjects (40.9%), subjects who had fair family support and sufficient energy intake were 13 subjects (19.7%), subjects with sufficient family support and insufficient energy intake were 10 subjects (15,2%). According to Kendal Tau analysis, it was showed that p-value was 0.001 (p<0.05) which described that there was a significant relation betweeen family support and energy intake in children with mental retardation in SLB N 01 of Bantul, Yogyakarta. Therefore, it is essential to provide motivation and education for parents with mentally retarded children, especially on child food intake.
Education of fetal movement counting: an effort to increase knowledge and compliance of pregnant women to do self-assessment of fetal wellbeing Erni Samutri; Lia Endriyani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2021.9(1).68-75

Abstract

Background: Decreased movements of the fetus can indicate decrease supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and increase the risk of fetal compromised, even stillbirth. Providing accurate information on fetal movements will help mother to make right decision when dealing with decreased fetal movements. This study aims to determine the effect of fetal movement counting education on knowledge and compliance of pregnant women in performing fetal movement counting.Method: This pre-experimental study allocated 32 pregnant women at 28-37 weeks gestation to practice daily fetal movement counting for 3 weeks. The intervention was a package of fetal movement counting education and practice for 3 weeks. Knowledge on fetal movement counting was measured 4 times by a validated questionnaire and compliance was measured in the end of intervention. Friedman test was used to analyze the changes of women knowledge on fetal movement counting.Results: The results showed that there was an increase in women knowledge on fetal  movement counting from 52.94% to 86.10% at the end of intervention, by the highest score in the technihue for fetal movement counting (93.67%). Comparison of 4 measurement periods showed significant changes in knowledge (p <0.000), with a tendency of rise in knowledge. The compliance in performing fetal movement counting was high about 96%.Conclusion: Education of fetal movement counting will increases the knowledge regarding fetal movement. Providing appropriate education and continuous follow-up will increase women’s awareness on the importance of fetal movement monitoring and rise up their compliance to do so.