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All Journal JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Jurnal Indonesia Sehat (JURINSE)
Lusa Rochmawati
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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The Effectiveness of The Leaflet Media as A Health Promotion Effort to Improve Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Ina Kuswanti; Lusa Rochmawati
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8 (2020): Supplement 2
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2020.8(4).12-13

Abstract

HIV-AIDS cases in Indonesia have increased every year in women aged 15-49 years. This is because many men have had unsafe sex, which spreads it to their sexual partners. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV is an effective intervention. One form of its activities is increasing correct and comprehensive knowledge about the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission, eliminating stigma and discrimination through health promotion (Permenkes RI, 2013). Forms of health promotion that have been carried out through counseling and distributing leaflets. To determine the effectiveness of leaflet media as an effort to promote health in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT). This is a quasi experimental quantitative research with a pretest-postest design. The research sample was 25 respondents of pregnant women who live in DIY. The sampling technique used was purposive random sampling. The instrument was a questionnaire on the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission. Analysis of data using non-parametric Wiloxon test. Characteristics of pregnant women respondents in terms of age, less than 20 years (1); 21-35 years (22); and over 35 years of age (2). Education of pregnant women respondents: basic education (1); secondary education (9); and higher education (9). The mean value of pre-test knowledge of pregnant women was 86.88. While the average post test score is 94.24. The results showed that there was a difference of 14.64 in the pre-test and post-test scores, meaning that there was an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women before being given leaflet media and after being given leaflet media about preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV. The results of the effectiveness test used the non-parametric Wiloxon test, the significant value of the normality test was <0.05, meaning that the data were not normally distributed. There are differences in knowledge before being given and after leaflet media were given about prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Leaflet media is effective as a health promotion effort to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child
Pencegahan Gangguan Kesehatan Jiwa pada Remaja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Perilaku “CERDIK CERIA” Leliana Wuarlela; Lusa Rochmawati
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): JURINSE, Agustus 2022
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.998 KB)

Abstract

Background: People are not ready to face the COVID-19 pandemic, physically or psychologically. Teenagers who often do activities outside the home such as going to school, playing, and others are affected. Behavioral factors (behavior causes) and factors outside of behavior (non-behavior causes) affect the health of a person or society. Efforts to overcome mental health in adolescents with "CERDIK CERIA" behavior. Aims: To determine the prevention of mental health in adolescents during the covid-19 pandemic with the behavior of "CERDIK CERIA". Methods: Analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach, with a sample of some students of STIKes Yogyakarta in the 2021/2022 academic year as many as 57 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Aspects that are assessed as "CERDIK CERIA" behavior are based on predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors. Analysis of the data using univariate analysis is presented in the form of a percentage of the frequency distribution table. Results: Prevention of mental health in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic with "CERDIK CERIA" behavior at STIKes Yogyakarta was generally in the good category as many as 26 respondents (45.6%). Mental health behavior in adolescents during the covid-19 pandemic with "CERDIK CERIA" behavior based on predisposing factors in the good category as many as 36 respondents (63.2%); based on enabling factors in the good category as many as 29 respondents (50.3%); and based on reinforcing factors in the good category as many as 26 respondents (45.6%). Conclusion: In general, the prevention of mental health in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic with the "CERDIK CERIA" behavior at STIKes Yogyakarta is in the good category.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Tumbuh Kembang Anak Umur 1-3 Tahun di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Ina Kuswanti; Lusa Rochmawati; Lisa Rahmawati
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): JURINSE, Agustus 2022
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.732 KB)

Abstract

Background : In Indonesia, 2019 shows that 11.77% of children are still living below the poverty line, which prevents children from getting good nutrition, higher education, decent housing, a friendly environment, and so on. According to DINKES DIY from 2016 mothers must know the process and stages of growth and development in their children, this is because deviations in growth and development in children will occur rapidly when children are 1-3 years old. Purposes: To determine the mother's level of knowledge about the growth and development of children aged 1-3 years. Method: This research is a quantitative research using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children aged 1-3 years in Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region in 2021, amounting to 64 people. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis used is univariate analysis by calculating the percentage distribution of the frequency distribution of the research variables. Result: Of the 18 mothers of children aged 1-3 years studied, it was found that 5 mothers or 27.7% had less knowledge, 7 mothers or 38.8% had sufficient knowledge and 6 mothers or 33 had good knowledge. 3%. Conclusion: Most of the mother's knowledge about child development is sufficient.
Co-Authors Ina Kuswanti Leliana Wuarlela Lisa Rahmawati