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All Journal Belitung Nursing Journal
Siripattra Juthamanee
Faculty of Nursing, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi. 39 Moo 1, Klong 6, Khlong Luang Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand
Nursing

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Factors related to Internet and game addiction among adolescents: A scoping review Siripattra Juthamanee; Joko Gunawan
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): March - April
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.1192

Abstract

Background: Understanding factors influencing Internet and game addiction in children and adolescents is very important to prevent negative consequences; however, the existing factors in the literature remain inconclusive.Objective: This study aims to systematically map the existing literature of factors related to Internet and game addiction in adolescents.Methods: A scoping review was completed using three databases - Science Direct, PROQUEST Dissertations and Theses, and Google Scholar, which covered the years between 2009 to July 2020. Quality appraisal and data extraction were presented. A content analysis was used to synthesize the results.Results: Ultimately, 62 studies met inclusion criteria. There were 82 associated factors identified and grouped into 11 categories, including (1) socio-demographic characteristics, (2) parental and family factors, (3) device ownership, Internet access and location, social media, and the game itself, (4) personality/traits, psychopathology factors, self-efficacy, (5) education and school factors, (6) perceived enjoyment, (7) perceived benefits, (8) health-compromising behaviors, (9) peers/friends relationships and supports, (10) life dissatisfaction and stress, and (11) cybersafety.Conclusion: Internet and game addiction among adolescents are multifactorial. Nurses should consider the factors identified in this study to provide strategies to prevent and reduce addiction in adolescents.
Co-Authors Joko Gunawan