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Muhammad Nur
Program Studi Kehutanan, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Labuha, Halmahera Selatan, Maluku Utara
Environmental Science

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EKSPLORASI JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT DESA INDARI HALMAHERA SELATAN Laswi Irmayanti; Jaetun Rasyid; Muhammad Nur; Saipul Riyadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 3 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i3.11643

Abstract

One of the community who have hereditary uses traditional medicine in the form of herbs is the Indari village community, West Bacan District, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku. Until now, there has been no study regarding the types and parts of plants used for traditional medicine in Indari Village. The purpose of this research was to describe the types of plants and their parts that were commonly used as traditional medicine by Indari villagers. The data was clloected by means of an explorative survey, namely interviews and direct observations in the field. Interviews were aimed at custom leader, sandos/healers, as well as people who used or were familiar with medicinal plants. The results showed that there were 18 types of plants used by the Indari community as traditional medicine. These types namely Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia), Jarak merah (Jatropha gossypifolia L), Kapas (Gossypium hirsitum), Gandarusa (Justicia gendarussa), Awar–awar (Ficus septica), Ketapang (Terminalia catappa), Waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus), Sirsak (Annona muricata), Kembang pukul empat (Mirabilis jalapa), Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa), Kelapa (Cocos nucifera), Tapak kuda (Ipomoea pescaprae), Kedondong (Spondias dulcis P.), Langsat (Lansium domescitum), Mangga (Mangifera indica), Turi (Sesbania grandiflora), Mayana (Coleus artopurpureus), dan Kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus). Plant organs were used are leaves, fruit, roots, bark, stems and leaves. Plant organs that are often used were the leaves.
Morfologi Benih Dan Perkecambahan Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) Sebagai Sumber Benih Di Hutan Rakyat, Pulau Bacan, Halmahera Selatan Sulvia La Mente; Rusli Buamona; Muhammad Nur; Salam Salam; Saipul Riyadi; Laswi Irmayanti; Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 1 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i1.9010

Abstract

The development of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) community forests needs to be supported by high-quality seed procurement, both physical, physiological, and genetic quality. Physically it can be done by morphological analysis in the form of length, diameter, and weight of seeds. Meanwhile, to determine the physiological quality, one of which is by observing germination. This research aimed to identify the morphology of seeds and germination of nutmeg (M. fragrans Houtt.) from different seed sources in the development of nutmeg community forests in Bacan, South Halmahera. The results showed that the morphology of nutmeg seeds in the shape, color, and skin surface variables at the three locations (Amasing, Papaloang, and Babang) obtained the same results, namely oval, brownish-black and shiny. Whereas in seed length, nutmeg from Papaloang has a longer seed size than seeds from Amasing and Babang. In the germination parameter values, seeds from Papaloang were found to have the highest value, namely the percentage of germination (K = 35%), peak value (PV = 0.56), average daily germination (MDG = 0.56), germination value (NK = 0.31 ).
Co-Authors Jaetun Rasyid Laswi Irmayanti Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Rusli Buamona Saipul Riyadi Salam Salam Sulvia La Mente