Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal JURNAL MANAJEMEN INDUSTRI DAN LOGISTIK Indonesian Journal of International Relations
Hardi Alunaza
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tanjungpura
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences Transportation

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THE ESTABLISHMENT OF PERMANENT STRUCTURED COOPERATION TO INCREASE INTEGRATION AND INDEPENDENCE EUROPEAN REGIONAL MILITARY COOPERATION Hardi Alunaza; Bastian Andhony Toy
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 5 No 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v5i2.193

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the efforts of the European Union in enhancing integration and defense-security cooperation through the establishment of Permanent Structured Cooperation. This paper seeks to answer how the formation of PESCO can increase the integration and independence of military cooperation between EU member states. Whereas before there has been a North Atlantic Treaty Organization as a security pillar that has long been recognized in the European region. The author uses the theory of regional security complex and the concept of collective security in analyzing related phenomena. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. The data collection technique is literature study consisting of books, journals, and including data from reliable websites to support the explanation of this paper. The results of this research indicate the establishment of PESCO as a form of implementation of Article 42 paragraph 6 of the Lisbon Treaty in 2009 concerning the efforts of member countries in establishing defense-security cooperation within the European Union framework. The establishment of the PESCO was also based on doubts by the European Union on the role of the US in NATO, but PESCO did not directly replace NATO but rather as a complement to autonomous and effective crisis resolution.
Implication of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Governance of International Trade in the West Kalimantan's Entikong Border Martoyo Martoyo; Hardi Alunaza; Annisa Ernianda; Anggi Putri; Maria Angela Lorena Mosquera Montoya
Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): 10 original research articles were authored/co-authored by 40 authors from 4 co
Publisher : Politeknik APP Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30988/jmil.v6i1.940

Abstract

This paper is presented in response to the issue related to the impact of the COVID-19pandemic on the trade sector at the Entikong Border in West Kalimantan. The author uses cross-border governance to explain the dynamics and import-export activities during the pandemic. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and literature studies. The results of this article show that export and import activities will continue during the pandemic. In 2020, it was found that freight shipments were recorded on both routes alone with 44.03% import-export activity through Supadio Airport amounting to US$193,668,243 and the Ports of Kendawang and Pontianak contributing 29.10%. In addition, there are oxygen import activities for pandemic mitigation and electricity imports to meet the needs of people at the border. During the pandemic, there was a change in international trade procedures impacted the depreciation of exports from Indonesia in early 2020 and started to stabilize in mid-April 2021. The Malaysian government's oxygen import policy took place as a result of the issue of increased oxygen demand during the Covid-19 pandemic. The activity of opening the two national borders between Indonesia and Malaysia can only be carried out for the importation of oxygen tanks (liquid oxygen), as well as the repatriation of PMI and the repatriation of motorized vehicles.
Co-Authors Anggi Putri Annisa Ernianda Bastian Andhony Toy Maria Angela Lorena Mosquera Montoya Martoyo Martoyo