Djarwani S Soejoko
Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Indonesia

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PENGARUH TANGGAPAN DETEKTOR KAMERA GAMMA SPECT PADA PEMERIKSAAN GINJAL Arifin, Zaenal; Soejoko, Djarwani S
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

In nuclear medicine, it is common to exam by using SPECT / SPECT-CT for planar ortomographic imaging. SPECT aircraft can be equipped with one or more detectors. The studyaims to determine the response to the two detectors in SPECT gamma cameras. Furthermore, eachdetector used for renal function. The study consisted of two phases, the first to determine theresponse of each detector using acrylic phantom and the source of Technetium-99m activity of1mCi to 25 mCi. The second stage, renal function tests with planar imaging in four patients usingdetector 1 and detector 2. Acrylic phantom measurement results show the detector response 1 wasrelatively higher. Although the detector 2 has a lower response but is still linear with respect to the activity. In the examination of the kidneys, the evaluation focused on image analysis, count rate, uptake, GFR and transit function of time. The fourth image shows the patient count rate ofdetector 1 is also relatively high. Left kidney uptake value detection results both detectors showedno significant differences, with a mean value (48.3 ± 3.9)% and (51.7 ± 2.2)% for detector 1 anddetector 2. Both detectors generate GFR values in all four patients were in the range of 58-96 ml /min of detector 1 and 75-98 ml / min of detector 2. The results of these two detection detectortransit time function shows the left kidney patients in all phases of the four showed no significantdifferences. It was concluded that the two detectors have relatively low response but is still linearwith respect to the activity. Therefore detector 2 can still provide diagnoses did not differsignificantly with detector 1.Keywords : SPECT, Technetium-99m, response of detector, Examination of Renal
PENGARUH ION KARBONAT DALAM PROSES PRESIPITASI SENYAWA KALSIUM FOSFAT S, Siti Ahmiatri; Soejoko, Djarwani S
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

An experiment has been conducted to fi nd out the effect of ion carbonate in the calcium phosphate precipitation process. It was conducted by adding CaCl2 .2H2 O 8 mM into Na2 HPO4 .2H2 O 8 mM and NaHCO3 . The NaHCO3 concentrations varied from 0 mM, 16 mM, 80 mM, 320 mM, and 720 mM. The results of the infra red measurement indicated that the precipitation in the form of carbonate apatite crystals particularly at low ion carbonate concentrations. However, if ion carbonate concentration was higher than 80 mM the crystallization process was disturbed, and the produced calcium phosphate was dominated by amorf phase. Besides this calcium phosphate amorf, calcium carbonate compound that probably also in the form of amorf phase was also produced. Stirring of the solution infl uenced the crystallization process. It was likely that the longer time of stirring would inhibit the crystallization of calcium phosphates, but it enhanced the crystallization of calcium carbonates in the form of calcites