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All Journal Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR)
Fauzi Syamsuar
Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Sound Correspondences among Cognates Shared by Arabic, English, and Indonesian Fauzi Syamsuar
Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ijessr.v1i2.5081

Abstract

This article investigates sound correspondences among cognates shared by Arabic (ARA), English (ENG), and Indonesian (IND). The cognates comprise ARA and IND words copied from ENG and ENG words as the forms from which they are copied. The data corpora are taken from the phonological forms (pronunciations) of the words which are obtained from reliable transcription/source. Besides sound correspondences (known as sound replacements in morphophonemics), certain other morphophonemic phenomena found in the phonological realizations of the words, i.e., sound additions, sound fusions and deletions, sound laxings, sound lenitions, sound fortitions, assimilations, dissimilations, and metatheses, are being analytically discussed. The patterns of sound correspondences among the cognates become the findings of the investigation.
Consonant Change in Cognates Shared by Indonesian and Palembang Malay Fauzi Syamsuar
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4164

Abstract

This article describes the phenomena of sound changes, i.e., changes of single segmental sound of consonants, found in cognates shared by Indonesian and Palembang Malay. A list containing 2,535 cognates shared by Indonesian and Palembang Malay becomes the corpus. Since Indonesian is a modern language derived from Standard Malay, it becomes the reference language in the efforts of descriptions. Consonant strengthening, fortition, consonant weakening, lenition, and glottalization become the phenomena found in the consonant changes. Various syllabic structures in which the consonants distributed are also described. The differences of productivity of certain consonant-changes compared to others are found. The productivity shows that, compared to Indonesian, the occurrences of weaker consonants lenis consonants are more productive in Palembang Malay. AbstrakArtikel ini membahas gejala penggantian bunyi, yakni penggantian bunyi-segmental konsonan tunggal, yang didapati dalam kognat atau kata seasal yang dimiliki bersama oleh bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Melayu Palembang. Sebuah daftar yang memuat 2.535 kognat dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Melayu Palembang menjadi korpus. Karena merupakan bahasa modern yang terderivasi dari bahasa Melayu Baku, bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa acuan dalam pembahasan. Penguatan konsonan, fortisi, pelemahan konsonan, lenisi, dan glotalisasi menjadi gejala yang didapati dalam penggantian konsonan. Struktur suku kata yang di dalamnya konsonan tersebut di atas terdistribusi juga dibahas. Didapati perbedaan produktivitas gejala penggantian konsonan tertentu dibandingkan dengan gejala yang lain. Produktivitas itu menunjukkan bahwa jika dibandingkan dengan bahasa Indonesia, kehadiran konsonan lemah atau konsonan lenis lebih produktif dalam bahasa Melayu Palembang.
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