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DETERMINAN DAN KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN STUNTING DI INDONESIA Zulkarnaen, Zulkarnaen; Soesilo, Nining Indroyono
Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Vol 14 Nomor 1 (2021): Volume 14 Nomor 1 Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praj
Publisher : Fakultas Politik Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v14i1.1497

Abstract

Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan pendek badan (kerdil) yang terjadi pada anak jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok umur. Anak mengalami stunting jika tinggi badan yang dimiliki minus dua (pendek) atau minus tiga (sangat pendek) dari standar deviasi yang ditentukan WHO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh DAK bidang kesehatan terhadap penurunan stunting di Indonesia dengan membangun model stunting berdasarkan pendekatan literature yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DAK bidang kesehatan tidak berdampak terhadap peningkatan banyaknya ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi TTD. Sementara, banyaknya ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi TTD berdampak terhadap penurunan stunting secara signifikan. Adapun keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (i) Faktor-faktor penyebab stunting dari aspek immediate Causes dan underlying causes seperti bayi lahir premature, berat badan lahir rendah, penyakit infeksi, durasi ASI, usia ibu, interval kehamilan, vaksinisasi bayi dan aspek layanan kesehatan tidak dikaji sepenuhnya karena keterbatasan data dan fokus studi utamanya pada aspek sosioekonomi. (ii) Faktor-faktor yang dapat mengintervensi stunting dari sisi lain kebijakan DAK bidang Kesehatan belum sepenuhnya diteliti seperti aspek JAMPERSAL, perbaikan infrastruktur puskesmas dan posyandu, dan (iii) Data-data yang mewakili variabel seperti pendapatan masih sangat makro dan tidak mengestimasi pendapatan individu secara menyeluruh.
Loan-To-Value Policy And Demand For Mortgage Finance: Evidence From Indonesia Zulfikar, Tomy; Soesilo, Nining Indroyono
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 8 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v4i8.670

Abstract

Demand for mortgage finance showed a slowdown. And also, property residential sales showed a slowdown. As is well known, most consumers buy property residential is financed by mortgage finance. Through LTV policy, the Bank of Indonesia wants to stimulate demand for mortgage finance and also property residential sales to could boost economic growth sustainably. A question is whether changes in the LTV ratio could boost economic growth sustainably and whether other factors are affecting demand for mortgage finance. This article sees the question by considering what the impacts are in both lower-middle-income and higher-middle-income provinces. By regressing the statistical model Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM), the result shows that LTV policy is affecting positively the demand for mortgage finance, particularly in lower-middle-income provinces. When the LTV ratio increased, the demand for mortgage finance in lower-middle-income provinces is higher than the demand for mortgage finance in higher-middle-income provinces. Moreover, mortgage finance reflects normal goods for higher-middle-income provinces while reflecting inferior goods for lower-middle-income provinces. On the other hand, higher mortgage interest lowers the demand for mortgage finance, particularly in lower-middle-income provinces.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Suku Bunga Pinjaman Perumahan Prasetyo, Bagus Dwi; Soesilo, Nining Indroyono
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study examines the causes of high and low mortgage rates in a country using panel data from 17 countries in Asia (China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand), Australia (Australia), Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom) and America (Canada, United States) to see how conditions are in these countries and their institutional housing finance system. By assuming that there is a simultaneous relationship at the mortgage rates which is a two-way relationship, where the dependent variable has an influence on the independent variable. The estimation results of the model using the simultaneous equation also show that in almost all countries studied, the majority of housing finance is using banks as the institutions that provide housing loans, the three-stage least square analysis that is carried out confirms this simultaneously between developed and developing countries where the source of funds, profit, efficiency and volatility of interest rates and inflation have an effect on the ups and downs of the mortgage rate on the supply side. On the demand side, differences in conditions in developed and developing countries also produce different results where simultaneously economic growth, population growth has a significant effect, but on the other hand housing loans, urban population, inflation, house price index are only influential in developed countries, while the exchange rate only affects developing countries. Furthermore, the availability of funds with low yields, increased efficiency of government intervention and public awareness are some of the implications that need to be taken from the results of this study
Pengaruh Pembiayaan dalam Era Presiden Jokowi dan SBY pada Tahun 2010-2019 terhadap Pemerataan Peningkatan Pembangunan Jalan di Indonesia Prasedyawati, Dhini Rizky; Soesilo, Nining Indroyono
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 17, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to find quantitative empirical evidence on the Effect of Financing in the Era of Presidents Jokowi and SBY from 2010 to 2019 on the Equitable Improvement of Road Construction in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using panel data regression and common effect method, with the unit of observation being 11 provinces in Indonesia over a period of 10 years, during from 2010 to 2019. The dependent variable in this study is the length of the national road, while the independent variables are the APBN, Foreign Loans, Population, GRDP, the leadership dummy and the regional dummy. After doing the overall analysis, it can be seen that the length of the national road during the Jokowi administration had a positive and significant impact on the development of national roads in Indonesia. When viewed from the regional dummy, all of them have a positive and significant impact on several islands such as Sumatra, Java, Bali Nusa Tenggara, and Papua Maluku. This indicates that equitable development during the Jokowi administration is going well.