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Ida H. Somantri

Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 3A, Bogor 16111 Telp. (0251) 8337975

Author-ID : 384912

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Evaluasi Ketahanan Tanaman Padi Haploid Ganda Calon Tetua Padi Hibrida terhadap Wereng Batang Coklat dan Hawar Daun Bakteri Dewi, Iswari S.; Apriana, A.; Sisharmini, A.; Somantri, Ida H.
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 35 No. 1 (2007): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The susceptibility of introduced hybrid rice to main rice pests and diseases is subject to be improved through the improvement of its parental lines, i.e. restorer and male sterile/cms lines. From previous experiment, through anther culture of F1 from maintainer or restorer crossed to released varieties we obtained doubled haploid spontaneous plants or pure lines. The objectives of this research were to evaluate those doubled haploid plants to brown plant hopper (BPH biotype SU) and bacterial leaf blight (BLB) strain IV and VIII. Standard Evaluation System for Rice (SES, IRRI) was used to evaluate their resistance to those pest and disease. Plant materials used were a) 15 doubled-haploid plants (DH2) potential as cms lines derived from anther culture of F1 IR58025B x Sintanur and IR62829B x Ciherang; and b) 17 doubled-haploid plants (DH2) potential as restorer lines derived from anther culture of F1 IR53942R x Ciherang and BR827-35R x Sintanur. Bioassay with BPH showed that for plants potential as maintainer lines there were only 3 moderately susceptible lines, while for plants potential as restorer lines there were one resistance line (BioR-Ac-W-HD-15) and one moderately resistance line (BioR-Ac-W-HD-16). The results of bioassay with BLB in lines potential as maintainer were: a). For BLB strain IV we obtained one moderately resistance line (BioM-Ac-W-HD-4), b) For BLB strain VIII we obtained 5 moderately resistance lines (BioM-Ac-W-HD-5, 6, 7, 11 dan 12). Furthermore, the results of bioassay with BLB in lines potential as restorer lines were: a) For BLB strain IV we obtained 2 moderately resistance lines (BioR-Ac-W-HD-15, and 16), b) For BLB strain VIII we obtained 16 moderately resistance lines, i.e. BioR-Ac-W-HD-(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, dan 17). All lines will be evaluated further in the field. Key words: doubled-haploid, rice, BPH, BLB

Regenerasi Tanaman pada Kultur Antera Padi: Pengaruh Persilangan dan Aplikasi Putresin Dewi, Iswari S.; Purwoko, Bambang S.; Aswidinnoor, Hajrial; Somantri, Ida H.
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 35 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The efficient use of anther culture in crop improvement depends on the success of plant regeneration techniques and the recovery of sufficient number of either green haploid plants that may be artificially or spontaneously doubled yielding homozygous diploid pure lines in first generation. Putrescine, one of growth regulator polyamines, was known as essential factor in embryogenesis on various plant tissues. The objective of this research was to study the effect of crosses and putrescine application on certain stages of culture most efficient in increasing green plant regeneration. The experiment was arranged factorially. The first factor was reciprocal crosses of Taipei 309 to Asemandi and Asemandi to Taipei 309. The second factor was application of putrescine consisted of control (M0: N6 induction medium and MS regeneration medium); M1: N6 induction medium, MS regeneration medium + 10-3 M putrescine; M2: N6 induction medium + 10-3 M putrescine, MS regeneration medium; and M3: N6 induction medium + 10-3 M putrescine, MS regeneration medium + 10-3 M putrescine. The results indicated that the addition of 10-3 M putrescine into callus induction and plant regeneration media was the best in increasing number and percentage of responding anther, callus formation, responding calli, green plants and number of total plants. Rice anther culture efficiency, which was indicated by ratio of green plant to responding calli and percentage of green plant to number of anther innoculated, was also increased by the addition of 10-3 M putrescine. At that best treatment maternal effect showed in number of calli producing green plantlets, number of green plantlets, and percentage of green plant to number of anther innoculated. F1 from Taipei309/Asemandi was better than F1 from Asemandi/Taipei30. Key words : Rice, anther culture, putrescine, green plant, reciprocal crosses

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