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All Journal JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Susi Ari Kristina
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease and its Association Among General Population in Indonesia Bella Anggelina; Susi Ari Kristina; Chairun Wiedyaningsih
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 12, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.78070

Abstract

Knowledge of cardiovascular disease is essential for providing information about healthy behavior and to be proactive in reducing modifiable risk factors, control prevention, and improving early recognition. The existing study about knowledge of CVD in Indonesia is still limited. Hence, this study aimed to describe knowledge of CVD among general population in Indonesia and its association. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia from November-December 2021. Data were retrieved using a self-administered questionnaire. The Chi-Square analysis was performed to determine the association that contributes to overall knowledge of CVD. Among the 694 participants, 32.1% originated from Java, with the median age was 24 years and dominated by women (72.5%). The mean score of overall CVD knowledge was 59.6%, and only 39.1% of the participants had good knowledge of CVD. Cerebrovascular disease (94.7%) was the most identified various type of CVD. Likewise, unhealthy diet (77.2%), obesity (74.6%), and lack of exercise (72.5%) were the most identified risk factors. More than 50% of the participants recognized heart attack symptoms such as chest pain (77.1%) and shortness of breath (66.1%). Meanwhile, numbness or weakness (84.7%), trouble speaking (76.9%), and loss of balance (72.3%) were recognized as stroke symptoms. Gender, age, education level, working status, healthy food, smoking status, family history of CVD, ever checked blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and total cholesterol were associated with overall knowledge of CVD. The disparity between level of CVD knowledge is not prominent among general population in Indonesia and further study need to establish.
Co-Authors Ahmad Intihan Anindya Rahmawati Bella Anggelina Chairun Wiedyaningsih Dani Hanif Koncoro Dima Nurrohmah Hayati Kharisma Aprilita Rosyidah Laksmy Anggun Larasati Mufti Alifia Rahmadani Nada Nisrina Salsabila Nanang Munif Yasin Ni Putu Ayu Linda Permitasari Nur Aini Mardea Rifqi Rokhman Suci Hanifah Tri Murti Andayani Zulfa Mazidah