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All Journal Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Menara Ilmu
Edwin Edwin
Department Of Agrotechnology, Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas Padang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Engineering Health Professions Public Health Veterinary Other

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PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PASCA GEMPA KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2009 Edwin Edwin; Adrinal Adrinal
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Vol. XIV No. 1 Januari 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i1.1740

Abstract

Abstract: The earthquake that occurred on 30 September 2009 had an impact on patterns of use of agricultural land and human settlements. Many agricultural lands are turned into residential land, especially the city of Padang. The purpose of this research ; (1). To see patterns and changes in the use of agricultural land in the city of Padang in the aftermath of the 2009 Padang earthquake; and (2) To see the population distribution pattern after the earthquake in Padang City. The method used is spatial and temporal analysis of changes in land use and population distribution before the earthquake and after the earthquake. The results of the study indicate that there has been a change in land use in the City of Padang from 2008-2012. Upland land that is widely used for agricultural business has decreased by 6%. Furthermore, there has been a change in land use in the city of Padang from 20012-2018. The decrease occurred on forest land by 38% and paddy fields by 41%. This decrease occurred due to the conversion of land into settlements which increased to 188%. In 2012, there was a decrease in population, especially in the districts of South Padang, North Padang, West Padang, East Padang and Bungus Teluk Kabung. In other Districts there was an increase, especially those that led eastward. Shifting land cover and the population of the city of Padang affect the Padang City Spatial Pattern. Keywords: Earthquake, Land Use, Spatial Analysis
KAJIAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PETANI DI SUB DAS SUMPUR SINGKARAK Edwin Edwin
Menara Ilmu Vol 15, No 2 (2021): VOL. XV NO. 2 APRIL 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v15i2.2593

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat petani, khususnya pada tanaman holtikultura dan perkebunan di Sub DAS Sumpur Singkarak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sub DAS Sumpur Singkarak, secara adminitrasi termasuk ke dalam wilayah Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan Kota Padang Panjang. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer, dimana teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 32 orang, penetapan responden digunakan teknik purposif. Metode yang digunakan mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor : P. 61 /Menhut-II/2014 tentang Monitoring dan Evaluasi Daerah Aliran Sungai. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 60,78% petani responden menghasilkan komoditi pertanian holtikultura, pekebun 30,43% dan padi sawah sebanyak 8,7%. Sebanyak 61,90% responden memiliki luas lahan 0-0,5 Ha, 28,57% responden memiliki luas lahan 1,51-2 Ha dan sisanya memiliki lahan 0,51-1 Ha sebanyak 9,52% responden. Sekitar 76,19% responden berpendapatan di bawah UMR Sumatera Barat. Sawi, cabe, tomat, jahe, dan sayuran merupakan komoditi unggulan usahatani holtikultura, dan perkebunan komoditi unggulannya adalah sawo, kayu manis, kopi, coklat, cengkeh, dan kelapa. Tekanan penduduk pada lahan pertanian holtikultura berada pada kelas rendah dengan nilai indeks 0,5 < IKL ≤ 1,0, pada lahan perkebunan berada pada kelas sangat rendah dengan nilai indeks IKL ≤ 0,5. Tiga nagari memiliki aturan pengelolaan DAS yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah nagari dalam bentuk peraturan nagari, lima nagari aturan yang digunakan dalam bentuk norma/nilai-nilai dan pada umunya dipraktekkan oleh sebahagian masyarakat nagari Kata Kunci : Tekanan penduduk, penegakkan aturan, komoditi lokal, petani
INOVASI PENANAMAN BIBIT AREN UNTUK KONSERVASI DI BANTARAN SUNGAI BATANG HARI DI NAGARI SUNGAI DAREH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Zahlul Ikhsan; Indra Dwipa; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Reflinaldon Reflinaldon; Edwin Edwin; Dewi Rezki; Irwin Mirza Umami; Siska Efendi; Wulan Kumala Sari; Dede Suhendra
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i1.487

Abstract

Nagari Sungai Dareh, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya Regency is an area located on the banks of the Batang Hari River. Rivers must be protected and conserved, and their functions and benefits must be improved for the health and sustainability of the ecosystem. Planting sugar palm on the river banks is one way that can be done to preserve the river. Besides being useful for conservation, sugar palm also has a high economic value. This activity aims to empower the community by 1) Conservation activities on the banks of the Batang Hari river, and 2) Introduction of sugar palm plants and increasing community knowledge and skills in sugar palm cultivation. This activity was carried out in Jorong Sungai Kilangan Nagari Sungai Dareh, Dharmasraya Regency, with lectures, discussions, and demonstrations of planting sugar palm on the banks of the river. The number of students involved was five people. The people of Nagari Sungai Dareh are very enthusiastic about listening and discussing sugar palm cultivation and the importance of river conservation. Most of the participants are very interested and will immediately plant sugar palm on their land, but some are still learning more. As a form of our hope that the planting of sugar palm on the river banks can be successful, we assist ± 200 sugar palm seeds for the people of Nagari Sungai Dareh. Community empowerment through sugar palm cultivation has been able to increase community knowledge and skills about the importance of maintaining river sustainability and the prospects and challenges of sugar palm cultivation.
Co-Authors Adrinal Dede Suhendra Indra Dwipa Irwin Mirza Umami Reflinaldon Reflinaldon Siska Efendi Wulan Kumala Sari Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Zahlul Ikhsan