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Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Cakupan ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan Ulfa Amalia; Yufitriana Amir; Lita
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i1.1378

Abstract

Air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif semestinya diberikan sesaat bayi lahir hingga usia 6 bulan karena ASI eksklusif sangat baik bagi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan bayi. Fenomena saat ini masih rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif, khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan yaitu hanya 31%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor–faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan retrospektif dengan teknik cluster sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan dengan populasi 469 orang dan sampel 136 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square dan fisher. Hasil analisa univariat diperoleh mayoritas ibu berusia 26-35 tahun (55.1%), berpendidikan SMA/SLTA (52.9%), bersuku melayu (46.3%), IRT/tidak bekerja (65.4%), sumber dukungan berasal dari suami (68.4%) dan ibu yang sehat (91.2%). Ibu yang memiliki sosial budaya yang mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif (75%), tingkat pengetahuan ibu yang baik mengenai ASI eksklusif (90.4%), keluarga yang mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif (69.9%), serta ibu yang tidak ASI eksklusif (62,5%). Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu usia dengan Pvalue = 0.014, sosial budaya dengan Pvalue = 0.011 dan kesehatan ibu dengan Pvalue = 0.031 serta variabel yang tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu pendidikan dengan Pvalue = 0.549, tingkat pengetahuan dengan Pvalue = 0.766, pekerjaan dengan Pvalue = 0.745 dan dukungan keluarga dengan Pvalue = 0.267. Diharapkan pemberian ASI eksklusif ini dapat meningkat pada ibu yang sehat berusia 26-35 tahun yang memiliki sosial budaya yang mendukung.
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN NYATA KELUARGA PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP KELAS III DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2018 Putri Handayani; Lita; Susi Erianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Husada Gemilang Vol 2 No 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN HUSADA GEMILANG
Publisher : STIKES HUSADA GEMILANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61129/jkhg.v2i2.34

Abstract

Patients who are hospitalized are individuals who are having health problems. Various impacts can occur due to lack of support provided by the family, this is seen from the physical condition of the patients tends to long recovery and is affected to their psychological condition that cause mental disorders such as depression. According to the initial survey in the long-stay room class III of RSUD Arifin Achmad, Riau Province, to 10 patients’ families, 6 of them were to accompany the patients because they their selves could eat, drink, defecate, and urinate. This research was conducted with the aim to find out the picture and the support of the family in patients with sneaks.This is a descriptive quantitative research. The population of the research were all patients’ family, 127 people were the sample that were gained through the consecutive sampling. The instrument of the research were questionnaires and univariate analysis. The results demonstrate that there are 123 people (96.9%), 85 people (66.9%) did not help them to drink, 68 people (53.5%) did not help them to take medicine, 84 people (66.1%) helped them to prepare their food, 85 people (66.9%) helped them to urinate, 74 people (58.3%) helped them to defecate, 95 people (74.8%) did not help them to maintain cleanliness of their skin, teeth, and mouth, 97 people (76.4%) did not help them to replace their cloths, 85 people (66.9%) did not help them to clean their ears, 84 people (66.1%) did not help them to tidy up their hair, 76 people (59.8%) did not help them to take care of their body, 91 people (71.7%) did not help them walk to bathroom, 104 people (81.9%) did not help them to sit, 91 people (71.7%) did not help them move. It is highly expected that RSUD of Arifin Achmad is able to advance the quality of services and guide the patients’ family to support patients because it is very helpful so they can recover quickly.