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Eka Sukanti
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PENGARUH STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT (OHI-S) TERHADAP STATUS GINGIVA (GI) PADA SISWA SMP PSM KOTA BUKITTINGGI Eka Sukanti
Menara Ilmu Vol 11, No 74 (2017): Vol. XI Jilid 2 No. 74, Januari 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v11i74.1291

Abstract

Kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering dialami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja.Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang tidak baik dapat menyebabkan terjadinya inflamasi gingiva.Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh status kebersihan gigi dan mulut (OHI-S) terhadap status gingiva (GI) pada siswa SMP PSM Kota Bukittinggi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian 66 siswa SMP PSM kota Bukittinggi yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan indeks kebersihan gigi dan mulut (OHI-S) dan indeks gingiva (GI), analisis data menggunakan uji Kai Kuadrat (chi square test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara status kebersihan gigi dan mulut (OHI-S) terhadap status gingiva (GI).Hasil uji “chi square” diperoleh ρ-value<α-value(0,000 < 0,05).Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut subyek sebagian besar memiliki kriteria sedang dan Status gingiva sebagian besar memiliki kriteria peradangan sedang. Disarankan kepada responden agar melakukan perawatan gigi dan mulut sederhana seperti menyikat gigi 2x sehari dan berkumur-kumur setelah makan untuk mengontrol plak dan mengurangi resiko keparahan peradangan gingiva. Kata Kunci: OHI-S dan GI
Peningkatan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Budaya 4 Tepat 5 Sempurna di Jorong Gurun Aur Muhammad Faisal; Eka Sukanti; Dewi Susanti; Dewi Rosmalia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v2i1.102

Abstract

This community service program aimed to improve oral and dental health among the residents of Jorong Gurun Aur, Kenagarian Kubang Putih, Kecamatan Banuhampu, Kabupaten Agam. The main issue addressed was the lack of knowledge regarding proper toothbrushing techniques, which contributed to high cases of dental caries and other oral health problems. The program involved 13 elderly participants, 12 mothers with toddlers, and 52 TPA students. Activities included health education, demonstrations of toothbrushing techniques using the "4 Right 5 Perfect" method, and dental hygiene evaluations (Hygiene Index). Pre- and post-tests were conducted to evaluate knowledge improvement, while dental hygiene was assessed before and after the activities. The results indicated significant improvements. Among TPA students, the percentage of good dental hygiene increased from 22% to 88%, and good knowledge rose from 27% to 96%. For mothers with toddlers, good dental hygiene remained at 67%, but their good knowledge increased from 33% to 92%. The program successfully encouraged new behaviors, such as brushing teeth twice daily using proper techniques. In conclusion, this program effectively improved dental hygiene and oral health through education and practical demonstrations.
Co-Authors Dewi Rosmalia, Dewi dewi susanti Muhammad Faisal