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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAWE SIGALA-GALA Sriwahyu, Alas
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v4i3.4321

Abstract

Abstrak Menurut UU kesehatan nomor 36 tahun 2009 lansia adalah seseorang yang usianya 60 tahun keatas dan mengalami perubahan biologis, fisik, dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu anggota keluarga yang menemani lansia yaitu sebanyak 514 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin sebesar 85 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pekerjaan (nilai p = 0,026), pendidikan (nilai p = 0,003), pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,020), sikap (nilai p = 0,0001) dan peran tenaga kesehatan (nilai p = 0,024) dengan perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia adalah faktor sikap dengan nilai p = 0,001. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017 dan faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017 yaitu faktor sikap. Kata-kata kunci: Keluarga, lansia, perawatan lansia  Abstract According to the Law on Health No. 36/2009, the elderly are those who are above 60 years old and undergo biological, physical, and social changes. The objective of the research was to find out some factors which influence family’s behavior in taking care of   the elderly in the working area of Lawe Sigala-gala Puskesmas, in 2017. The research used observational descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design. The population was 514 members of families who took care of the elderly, and 85 of them were used as the samples, taken by using Slovin formula and simple random sampling technique. The data were gathered by using questionnaires  by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis. The result of the research, using bivariate analysis, showed that had the correlation between work (p value = 0,026), education (p value = 0,003), knowledge (p value = 0,020), attitude (value p = 0,0001) and health worker role (p value = 0,024) with family’s behavior in taking care of the elderly. The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variable which had the most dominant correlation with family’s behavior in taking carte the elderly was the variable of attitude with p value =0.001. Based on it can be concluded that there is influence between work, education, knowledge, attitude and role of health worker to family behavior in elderly care at Working Area of Lawe Sigala-gala Public Health Center Year 2017 and dominant factor that influence to family behavior in elderly care in Work Area Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala is attitude factor. Keywords: Family, elderly, taking care of the elderly 
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN LAWE SUMUR KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA TAHUN 2013 Alas Sriwahyu; Yusniwarti Yusad; Erna Mutiara
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 6 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.752 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care (ANC) is a health service by skilled health personel to a women during her pregnancy, based on standard antenatal care stated in midwifery standard services (Standar Pelayanan Kebidanan = SPK). Based on data from the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia in 2012, the coverage of 1st visit of pregnant women in Indonesia was 95.71% and 4th visit was 88.27%. Report of health center of Lawe Sumur subdistrict in 2012, it was found that the coverage of 1st visit was 90.2% and 4th visit was 82%. This research aimed to know the factors related to the utilization of the ANC in the working area of health center of Lawe Sumur Subdistrict, Aceh Tenggara District in 2013. The research design was Cross Sectional study. The population is all of post partum mothers from January to March 2013 living in the working area of health center of Lawe Sumur Subdistrict, as many as 84 mothers and all of them were selected as samples. Data were collected by interview using questionnaires. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariat analysis used Chi-Square test. The results showed that out of 84 mothers, only 26 mothers (31.0%) utilized the ANC. It’s found there was relationship between knowledge (p=0.001), parity (p=0.005), health personel’s support (p=0.001), trust (p=0.001), the family/husband’s support (p=0.001) and the utilization of ANC. It is expected to Lawe Sumur Subdistrict Health Center to increase extention about the benefit and the purpose of ANC examination, the importance of arranging pregnancy interval, the kind of ANC service which can be given by health center, to change postpartum mother’s perspective and make them believe, by increasing the experience of health center personel, taking training and involving traditional birth attendants and community leaders. Target of information providing is extended to the family or husband because their support have real influence on the utilization of ANC. Keywords : Antenatal Care, Knowledge, Health Personel Support, Trust, and Support Families/Husbands