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Journal : Journal of Natural Science and Integration

Desain Pembelajaran Inkuiri dengan Skema Online Terintegrasi Aktivitas Argumentasi: Analisis Capaian Pengetahuan Konseptual dan Respon Mahasiswa Calon Guru IPA Siswanto Siswanto; Zuida Ratih Hendrastuti; Lusida Kiswari; Fina Al Fatikhiah
Journal of Natural Science and Integration Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Journal of Natural Science and Integration
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jnsi.v4i1.11475

Abstract

This research was conducted because the importance of the online learning process in order to keep it done with an emphasis on student activities to construct knowledge independently. This study aims to analyze conceptual knowledge and student responses to science teacher candidates when implementing an online inquiry learning process by integrating scientific argumentation activities. This research was used quantitative approach with pre-experiment design. The research activity was carried out by first determining the learning design, then applying the learning design to the students, totaling 38 students. In this study, a pretest and posttest were conducted to obtain data on the achievement of student conceptual knowledge. In addition, students also fill out a questionnaire to get student data responses to the learning process being carried out. The results showed that the learning activities carried out were able to increase the conceptual knowledge of students in the high category. In addition, the learning process generally received a positive response from students. The learning process is carried out in three sessions. The first session consisted of problem identification, conducting literature studies, and formulating hypotheses with provisional arguments. The second session consisted of investigation, data analysis, evaluation, evaluation and argumentation. The third session consisted of activities to communicate the experimental results.Keyword: inquiry learning, argumentation activity, online schema on inquiry, conceptual knowledge, students responses.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan karena melihat pentingnya proses pembelajaran online agar tetap dilakukan dengan menitikberatkan pada aktivitas mahasiswa untuk mengkonstruksi pengetahuan secara mandiri dan bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis capaian pengetahuan konseptual dan respon mahasiswa calon guru IPA ketika diterapkan proses pembelajaran inkuiri yang di desain secara online dengan mengintegrasikan aktivitas argumentasi ilmiah. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre-eksperimen. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan dengan merancang terlebih dahulu desain pembelajaran, kemudian menerapkan desain pembelajaran kepada mahasiswa, sebanyak 38 mahasiswa. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pretest dan posttes untuk mendapatkan data capaian pengetahuan konseptual mahasiswa. Selain itu juga mahasiswa mengisi kuesioner untuk mendapatkan data respon mahasiswa terhadap proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan konseptual mahasiswa dengan kategori tinggi. Selain itu, proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara umum mendapat respon yang positif dari mahasiswa. Proses pembelajaran dilakukan dalam tiga sesi. Sesi pertama terdiri dari aktivitas mengidentifikasi masalah, melakukan studi literatur, dan merumuskan hipotesis dengan disertai argumentasi sementara. Sesi kedua terdiri dari aktivitas penyelidikan, analisis data, dan melakukan evaluasi hipotesis serta argumentasi sementara. Sesi ketiga terdiri dari aktivitas mengkomunikasikan hasil eksperimen.Kata kunci: pembelajaran inkuiri, aktivitas argumentasi, inkuiri dalam skema online, pengetahuan konseptual, respon mahasiswa.
Integration of Argumentation Activities in Virtual-Inquiry to Improve Argumentation Skills of Prospective Science Teacher in Basic Physics Courses Siswanto Siswanto; Bambang Subali; Ellianawati Ellianawati
Journal of Natural Science and Integration Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Natural Science and Integration
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jnsi.v6i1.22007

Abstract

Argumentation skills are a prominent domain that must be trained for prospective science teacher students. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of science learning which is implemented using virtual inquiry learning in improving the argumentation skills of prospective science teachers. We used a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control class design where researchers divided students into two classes: the experimental class (N = 38) and the control class (N = 38). The learning process in the experiment class was carried out by the virtual-inquiry model which was inserted with scientific argumentation activities, while in the control class, the learning process was carried out using the virtual-inquiry model without inserting scientific argumentation activities. All students involved in the research were given a test to measure argumentation skills between before and after the learning process. Argumentation skills are analyzed in two aspects, namely the completeness of organs and the scientific aspect. Data were analyzed by categorizing each student's answer into each aspect of argumentation skills, both before and after the learning process. After that, the mean difference significance test was carried out. Then, n-gain was used to analyze the increase of argumentation skill. The results indicate that the virtual-inquiry model which was inserted by argumentation activities was better at improving the argumentation skills of prospective science teachers compared to the virtual inquiry model without being inserted by argumentation activities. In the experimental class, the increase in argumentation skills showed high criteria. These results were obtained both on the aspect of organ completeness and the scientific aspect. Meanwhile, in the control class, it is in the low category for the aspect of organ completeness and is in the moderate category for the scientific aspect. These findings indicate that in scientific argumentation training, it is very important to involve students to practice argumentation directly.Keywords: virtual-inquiry, argumentation skill, scientific aspect of argumentation, organ completeness aspect of argumentation