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Kejadian Dyspareunia pada Ruptur Perineum: Maria Olva, Sri Astuti dan Maria Magdalena Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Perineal is the important factor on physiology. The intact perineal not only acts on labor but also needed on healthy sexual function. Either factor that connects with trauma perineal on labor is episiotomy or spontaneous rupture. Episiotomy was an operative method that the most used when labor, even though there is a little evidence that support the use. The cause of episiotomy was reported on research that women with episiotomy need a long time to have sexual intercourse. Other researchers found that women with episiotomy would have dyspareunia were about 12-21%. The early work of Master Johnson, Kolodny found that 15 % women have dyspareunia. Spector and Carey reported that incidence of dyspareunia was 8-23%. The objective of the research is to known the correlation of rupture of perineal and dyspareunia and also the factors that influenced it.: the study used cohort design with 53 primipara post labor as respondents which have sexual intercourse 40-60 days after delivery. Technique sampling use purposive sampling. Data are collected by interview with questionnaire for dyspareunia, and examination rupture of perineal when labor. Respondents were interviewed for the second time, to known dyspareunia after sexual intercourse. Analyze data with univariat and bivariat used Fishers Exact Test and cross table 2x2 to determine relative risk. there were 34% women who get dyspareunia. Majority respondent's age was 20-35 years old and education was at senior high school. There wasn't significant correlation between rupture of perineal and dyspareunia (p>0,05), and others influencing factor that include counseling, physical exercise, and lubricant factor.
Pentingnya Olahraga dalam Memelihara Kemampuan Kognitif Lanjut Usia: Tati Suheti I ; Hj. Ruslaini 1 dan Achmad Husni 1 Jurusan Keperawatan Bandung Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5974.944 KB)

Abstract

Prevalence of dementia 39% occurred at the age of 50 - 59 years and increase to 85% at the age of 80 years. When it becomes more severe it will reduce the capacity of elderly activities. Dependency of the elderly in the neighbourhood will become a burden for both the family and their selves. Therefore, it is very important effort to explore alternatives to prevent or slow the occurrence of cognitive disturbances related to age. One of the prevention functions or deliberate the slowdown both physical and mental effort is exercise/sport. This research purpose is to know the contribution of sports to elderly cognitive ability. The research design is observational case control. Research conducted in the area of the city of Bandung. The study conducted starting in June 2006. There were 66 people that become the samples, with a comparison control group and cases group 1: 1, thus the total sample is 132 people. Results of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between sport practices and cognitive ability (p = 0.000); (OR = 0,001-0,048). The ability to maintain adequate cognitive in elderly is not determined by differences in gender and work. Characteristics of elderly that influence the cognitive ability include marital status, education and practice and writing. Education becomes the most dominant factor contribute to cognitive ability in the elderly. In order to provide support and motivation to perform the sport regularly with a sufficient measure to the way on foot along the road and give freedom to the elderly in