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Journal : Argipa (Arsip gizi dan Pangan)

EVALUASI MUTU PROTEIN BISKUIT YANG MEMANFAATKAN BLONDO DAN DIPERKAYA DENGAN TEPUNG IKAN GABUS Iswahyudi Iswahyudi; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Evi Damayanthi
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.356 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to analyze the true digestibility (TD), biological value(BV), and net protein utilization (NPU) of biscuits. The research used 25 rats of Spraguedawley aged between 29-32 days. The research was conducted in two stages, adaptation andintervention period. The period of adaptation was conducted for 4 days by providing thestandard feed (AOAC 1995) and aquades ad libitum. The period of intervention was began byclassifying 25 rats into 5 groups: group A (fed with standard biscuit feed), group B (fed withblondo biscuit feed), group C (fed with blondo + snakehead biscuit feed), group K1 (fed withnon-protein feed), and group K2 (fed with casein feed). Intervention was carried out for 10days. During the intervention, a given amount of feed, remaining feed, urine, and feces werecollected and weighed for analysis purposes. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variants(ANOVA). If the results of ANOVA showed signifcant differences (p<0,05), then followed byDuncan’s test with 5% confdence interval. The results showed that total of feed intake, weight gain, and Feed Conversion Effciency (FCE) were signifcantly different (p<0,05). The value of the TD, BV, and NPU of casein group, standard biscuit group, blondo biscuit group and blondo+ snakehead biscuit group were not signifcantly different (p>0,05).
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG KACANG TUNGGAK (Vigna unguiculata) DAN TEPUNG BIJI SAGA POHON (Adenanthera pavonina Linn) DALAM PEMBUATAN FLAKES Iswahyudi Iswahyudi; Yulia Shandy Khoirunissa; Imawati Eka Putri
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v7i1.7768

Abstract

Cowpea and tree saga seeds are local food ingredients whose utilization is still limited and not widely known by the public. The purpose of this study was to produce flakes based on cowpea flour and tree saga seeds which were chemically and organoleptically acceptable. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor and two replications. The treatment factor in this study was the proportion of cowpea flour and tree saga seed flour with various formulation levels, namely F1 (50:15), F2 (45:20) and F3 (40:25). Organoleptic test was carried out using 50 panelists. Chemical analysis carried out included water content, ash content, protein, fat, carbohydrates, energy and calcium in the overall formulation as well as analysis of crude fiber content in the selected formulation. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA and Kruskall Wallis tests. If the p-value <0.05, it was continued with Duncan and Mann Whitney test at 95% significance level. The results showed that the substitution of cowpea flour and saga tree seed flour in making flakes had a significant effect on the level of preference for color, taste and overall as well as the quality of color, taste, aroma, and texture. The results of chemical analysis showed that the substitution of cowpea flour and saga tree seed flour in making flakes had a significant effect on water content, ash content, protein, fat, carbohydrates, energy and calcium. The selected flakes were F1 (50:15) with nutritional content per 100 g of ingredients, namely energy 428.88 kcal, carbohydrates 70.41 g, protein 16.35 g, fat 9.09 g, calcium 173.04 mg and crude fiber 1.04 g.