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The Influence of Fundamental Factors on Stock Prices of the LQ-45 Index During 2020–2024 Eryasi Daryati; Zuliyana, Ida; Yeni R, Misra
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): February - March, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijebir.v5i02.2950

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Price to Earnings Ratio (PER) on stock prices of companies included in the LQ-45 Index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2024. The study adopts a quantitative approach by analyzing 45 companies included in the LQ-45 Index, with a sample of 12 firms observed over five years, resulting in 60 observations. The results indicate that ROA and DER do not have a significant effect on stock prices, whereas CR, EPS, and PER have a significant positive effect. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly influence the stock prices of LQ-45 companies listed on the IDX. The coefficient of determination yields a value of 74.2%, indicating that the independent variables account for 74.2% of the variation in stock prices, while the remaining 25.8% is attributed to other factors not examined in this study. These findings contribute to the literature on the Indonesian capital market and provide insights for investors and policymakers regarding the role of fundamental factors in shaping stock prices amid dynamic economic conditions.