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Darwanis Darwanis
Syiah Kuala University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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What Influences Capital Adequacy Ratio in Islamic Commercial Banks? Evidence from Indonesia Mursal Mursal; Darwanis Darwanis; Ridwan Ibrahim
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2019): JAROE, Vol.2 No.1 April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v2i1.12868

Abstract

AbstractObjective – This study aims to examine whether Return on Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Size, Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Deposit (DEP) have any influence on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period of 2015-2017. Design/methodology – The population in this study is all Islamic Commercial Banks operating in Indonesia for the period 2015-2017. The data was collected from financial statements of the Islamic Commercial Banks for the period of three years totalling of 36 observations. Multiple Linear Regression was used to analyse the data. Results – The results showed that Return on Assets (ROA) has a negative effect on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Meanwhile financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) has a negative effect on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and size has a negative effect on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Furthermore, net Interest Margin (NIM) has a positive effect on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and lastly Deposit (DEP) has a negative effect on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Research limitations/implications – This study has limitations due to the short observation period of only 3 years from 2015 to 2017. Future studies are recommended to enhance this current study by embarking a longer period of study or by performing a comparative analysis between Islamic banks in different countries.
City Government Intervention in Gampong Budgeting: Case Study in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Muhammad Geubrika Ruzan; Syukriy Abdullah; Darwanis Darwanis
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 4, No 3 (2021): JAROE Vol. 4 No. 3 December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v4i3.17595

Abstract

Objective – This study aims to explain the intervention of City Government in budgeting in Gampong1 by using agency theory in Banda Aceh.Design/methodology – This study is qualitative approach, by collecting data through interviews officials and members of the Gampong’s People Representative Council in 5 gam-pongs in Banda Aceh City, Head of sub-district, City Inspectorate, and representatives from the Gampong Community Empowerment Office. Questionnaires were distributed with a total of 363 respondents.Results – The results showed that there was an intervention from City Government in the budgeting process in Gampong as a result of the existence of City Government authority as a coach and supervisor of the Gampong government. In addition, the results of the inspec-torate's examination also greatly influenced budgeting in the village the following year.Research Limitation/Implications – The lack of literature and previous research on agency problems that occur in the village, the limited competence and lack of cooperation be-tween Keuchik and Tuha Peut Gampong (TPG) when asked for information through inter-views and questionnaires, and The lack of literature on the influence of personal conflict fac-tors (interpersonal) on agency problems.Novelty/Originality – The results of this study are expected to be a reference material for academics to examine agency problems in the gampong.
The Influence of Regional Revenue, Balancing Funds, Special Autonomic Funds, and Economic Growth on Capital Expenditures Allocation Eva Jumiati; Mirna Indriani; Darwanis Darwanis
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 2, No 2 (2019): JAROE, Vol.2 No.2 August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v2i2.14317

Abstract

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of Regional Revenue, Balancing Funds, Special Autonomy Funds, and Economic Growth on the Allocation of Capital Expenditures in Regencies / Cities in Aceh for the period 2013-2017. Design/methodology – This type of research is quantitative, the population of this study is all districts/cities in Aceh in 2013-2017, amounting to 23 local governments consisting of 18 district governments and 5 city governments. The unit of analysis of this research is the Realization Report of the Revenue and Expenditure Budget (LRA-APBK) in Aceh for the 2013-2017 Period which has been audited by the Financial Supervisory Agency (BPK) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) data. Results – The results of the study show that both jointly and separately, regional own-source revenues, balancing funds, special autonomy funds, and economic growth have an effect on the allocation of capital expenditures in districts/cities in Aceh for the period 2013-2017. Originality/Value – Discussion related to the influence of special autonomy funds on capital expenditure is limited research, so it is deemed necessary to do as additional insight and reference of research results.
What Determines Audit Quality of the Inspectorate Officials in Regional Financial Supervision? Darwanis Darwanis; Bella Azzahra Suhendra Putri
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 3, No 3 (2020): JAROE, Vol.3 No.3 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v3i3.17157

Abstract

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of competence, independence, accountability, and work experience on the audit quality of the Inspectorate Apparatus in regional financial supervision with auditor ethics and reward as moderating variables. Design/methodology – This study used a sample of all inspectorate auditors in Aceh, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, which resulted in a sample of 80 auditors from a population of 407 auditors. Hypotheses were tested using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Results – The findings prove that competence, independence, accountability, and work experience affect audit quality. Auditor ethics can moderate competence, independence, and accountability for audit quality, but auditor ethics cannot moderate work experience on audit quality. Meanwhile, the reward can moderate competence, independence, accountability, and work experience on audit quality.
Co-Authors Bella Azzahra Suhendra Putri Eva Jumiati Mirna Indriani Muhammad Geubrika Ruzan Mursal Mursal Ridwan Ibrahim Syukriy Abdullah