Fadiah Elwijaya
Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

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Implementassi Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) di Sekolah Dasar Fadiah Elwijaya; Mardiah Harun; Yullys Helsa
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 5, No 2 (2021): April Pages 446-1111
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v5i2.796

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on fractions topic in elementary schools. The method used is a systematic literature review. The sample consisted of 32 primary studies on the effect of RME on Mathematics learning on fractions, which were drawn from all related studies. The study results were taken from indexed journals published in the 2016-2020 period. The key question in this research is how to describe the effect of RME on fraction material in elementary schools in terms of the study year, study level, research subject, research methodology, and research results. Through the systematic literature review method it was found that there had been an increase in research during the last 5 years. based on the level of study, research research in the higher class is more dominant, based on the duration of the majority. The research was conducted in elementary schools, and based on the number of samples, the research was conducted in classes with 20-30 subjects or more. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained data that there was an increase in still learning fraction topic using the RME approach.
Efektivitas Pengembangan Local Instructional Theory Berbasis RME pada Topik Pecahan Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Fadiah Elwijaya; Yerizon Yerizon; Hendra Syarifuddin; Desyandri Desyandri
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 6, No 1 (2022): February, Pages 1-1500
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.1904

Abstract

Pecahan menjadi materi yang cukup sulit bagi siswa. Pembelajaran pecahan di SD cenderung disajikan secara mekanistik dan belum menstimulasi siswa untuk mengkonstruksi pengetahuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah operasi hitng pecahan. Penelitian ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari hasil uji validitas dan uji kepraktisan Local Instructional Theory (LIT) topik pecahan yang telah dikembangkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan RME untuk sekolah dasar. Pengembangan LIT menggunakan model pengembagan tipe Gravemeijer dan Cobb. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, validitas LIT diuji melalui expert jugment, dan kepraktisan diuji melalui uji coba kelompok kecil dan besar. Keefektifan LIT topik pecahan diuji melalui pemberian postest berupa tes uraian; dengan 17 siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan 15 siswa pada kelas kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa LIT topik pecahan berbasis pendekatan RME yang dikembangkan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SD.
Implementassi Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) di Sekolah Dasar Fadiah Elwijaya; Mardiah Harun; Yullys Helsa
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 5, No 2 (2021): April Pages 446-1111
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v5i2.796

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on fractions topic in elementary schools. The method used is a systematic literature review. The sample consisted of 32 primary studies on the effect of RME on Mathematics learning on fractions, which were drawn from all related studies. The study results were taken from indexed journals published in the 2016-2020 period. The key question in this research is how to describe the effect of RME on fraction material in elementary schools in terms of the study year, study level, research subject, research methodology, and research results. Through the systematic literature review method it was found that there had been an increase in research during the last 5 years. based on the level of study, research research in the higher class is more dominant, based on the duration of the majority. The research was conducted in elementary schools, and based on the number of samples, the research was conducted in classes with 20-30 subjects or more. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained data that there was an increase in still learning fraction topic using the RME approach.
Efektivitas Pengembangan Local Instructional Theory Berbasis RME pada Topik Pecahan Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Fadiah Elwijaya; Yerizon Yerizon; Hendra Syarifuddin; Desyandri Desyandri
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 6, No 1 (2022): February, Pages 1-1500
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.1904

Abstract

Pecahan menjadi materi yang cukup sulit bagi siswa. Pembelajaran pecahan di SD cenderung disajikan secara mekanistik dan belum menstimulasi siswa untuk mengkonstruksi pengetahuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah operasi hitng pecahan. Penelitian ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari hasil uji validitas dan uji kepraktisan Local Instructional Theory (LIT) topik pecahan yang telah dikembangkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan RME untuk sekolah dasar. Pengembangan LIT menggunakan model pengembagan tipe Gravemeijer dan Cobb. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, validitas LIT diuji melalui expert jugment, dan kepraktisan diuji melalui uji coba kelompok kecil dan besar. Keefektifan LIT topik pecahan diuji melalui pemberian postest berupa tes uraian; dengan 17 siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan 15 siswa pada kelas kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa LIT topik pecahan berbasis pendekatan RME yang dikembangkan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SD.