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PROGRES FUNDRAISING ZAKAT PADA BAITUL MAL ACEH PERIODE 2016-2020 Shafwan Bendadeh
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v3i1.300

Abstract

Fundraising zakat is the main responsibility of amil. In fulfilling this responsibility, Baitul Mal Aceh (BMA) has succeeded in doing so. Therefore, this study aims to determine the growth of zakat collection in BMA in the 2016-2020 period in terms of nominal, sources, and efforts made in collecting zakat. To achieve this goal, this research uses a case study. The findings show that the amount of zakat collected during this period increased significantly to a total of more than Rp. 248.44 billion, although it tends to fluctuate. The increase was above the national average. In terms of sources of zakat, professional zakat income is more dominant. To support the success of zakat collection efforts, BMA and the provincial government continue to strive to obtain new sources of zakat income, form a Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ) and conduct massive socialization of zakat to the community.
PENGELOLAAN HARTA BAITUL MAL DAN KEMASLAHATAN UMAT: KAJIAN MASA PEMERINTAHAN KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN Shafwan Bendadeh; Mohammad Haikal
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v5i2.693

Abstract

This study discusses the management of Baitul Mal asset and the benefit of the people. Baitul Mal is an institution that carries out the economic and social functions of an Islamic state that cannot be separated from the function of the caliph who has a special task of managing all the assets of the people, both in the form of income and expenses for the state. This study will discuss how the management of Baitul Mal funds during the Khulafaur Rasyidin era. This research is a library research using a descriptive method approach. By getting data from primary sources, namely texts or books that will provide an overview of the management of baitul mal funds during the reign of Khulafaur Rasyidin. The results of this study are; a) Caliph Abu Bakr Ash-Siddiq applies the concept or principle of Balance Budget Policy (equality) in the matter of living necessities and policies on Baitul Mal assets that have been collected are not allowed to accumulate in the long term, must be immediately distributed to all Muslims; b) When Umar bin Khattab became caliph, the wealth or cash owned by the state in Baitul Mal increased very significantly. Umar succeeded in expanding his territory, establishing al-Diwan, appointing a clerk for the state, setting salaries for government employees, as well as making and budgeting budgets for the armed forces in order to strengthen national defense; c) At the time of Caliph Uthman bin Affan, the wealth of the state was increasing compared to the previous caliph. Ustman also applied the principle of equality in meeting the basic needs of the community as was applied by Caliph Umar. Caliph Ustman also provided different assistance at a higher level; and d) Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib in terms of the distribution of assets applies the principle of equity. In addition, all state income stored in the Baitul Mal must be immediately given to the Muslims without any remaining or reserve funds.