Pohanyar Nasratullah Nasrat
Parwan University. Charekar, Afghanistan

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Opinions of Foreign Scholars on Pashto Language Pohanyar Nasratullah Nasrat; Pohanyar Hejratullah Mobashir
Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): RIELS Journal, March
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rielsj.v3i1.410

Abstract

Pashto has always attracted the attention of scholars from the language of the eastern group of Aryan language throughout history. This will be a special structure of Pashto language so scholars have given different views on this language and its speakers. There may be some quotations in this commentary. self –research has also been done that confirms the authenticity of the language in the opinion of most researchers and writhers. The descriptive and analytical method used in this research. To address the issue the goal is to get those ideas out first which has been given by foreign scholars on Pashto language not only local scholars but also many western writhers have done research on Pashto language and gave his views on it. Which in turn is appreciated. Because it paved the way for the introduction of Pashto language and its origin and roots and he introduced the language to the world outside the region.
Graph Metical Problems of the Pashto Language Alphabet Pohanyar Nasratullah Nasrat
Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): RIELS Journal, March
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rielsj.v4i1.646

Abstract

This research article discusses the graph metical problems of the Pashto-language alphabet. That are the issue of the waw(و), force or zawar (ه), zawarky(ۀ) and yaa(ی). The Pashto alphabet has three waw (و) such that grapheme is on. also in this alphabet force (zawar) and zurki there are different sounds but is writhing by on grapheme in Pashto language. Although this problem has been solved at the moment, but it is not observed in writing because of lack of attention the authors. There are also five yaas in Pashto-language alphabet, two of which are the hamzadar yaa (ئ) and other one has the tail yaa(ۍ)its sound is the same, but there are two graphs such as those are used the hamzadar yaa(ئ) in the verb and the tail (ۍ) yaa is using in the noun. There are also issue of the alaf(آ) alaf the himself having the mad (⁓) for example (آبا - àbà) in this word alaf has the mad and other alaf does not have the mad because the first alaf is used at the beginning of the word and make the syllable and other alaf is this word used with be(ب) make the syllable but not having the mad.