Jomima M Tatipikalawan
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KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KENDALA PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN TERNAK KAMBING LAKOR DI PULAU LAKOR PROVINSI MALUKU Jomima M Tatipikalawan
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.2.68

Abstract

This study aims to identify the socioeconomic characteristics of goat breeders and the constraints that affect the production and marketing of Lakor goat livestock as well as policy interventions desired by ranchers on the island of Lakor. The results showed that the characteristics of Lakor goat breeders were low-educated, as the main business, using family labor, most breeders are productive aged, the business scale can reach> 50 tails, the breeding goals are for income, saving and only a small part to obtain organic fertilizer. The production system of Agropastoral management (65.00%) and pastoral (35.00%). Economic analysis shows that the average income per year per breeder Rp. 6.153.750,00 and B/C ratio of 2.14. Production constraint is the decreasing of pasture quality during the dry season, thus it is necessary for technology introduction, extensive maintenance system needs to be changed to semi intensive system, and intensively and no seed selection. This condition needs to be improved to increase production and productivity. Existing sales problem is the weakness of market access and access to financial institutions due to unavailability of marketing support infrastructure and farmers have no guarantee to obtain loans from the Bank. In addition, all respondents wanted government intervention in providing supervisors, availability of production facilities such as medicines and vitamins with low prices, provision of road infrastructure, land transportation facilities and special vessels of livestock. Certification of Lakor goat livestock are important to prevent the extinction of livestock clumps native to Indonesia, maintaining the quality of Lakor goat breeder and Lakor island can be used as a producer area of goat seeds in Indonesia. The role of research institutions including universities is extremely needed in producing technology. Keywords: Goat Lakor, characteristics of farmers, constraints, government intervention ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi karakteristik sosial ekonomi peternak kambing dan kendala-kendala yang mempengaruhi produksi dan pemasaran ternak kambing Lakor serta intervensi kebijakan yang diinginkan oleh peternak di pulau Lakor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik peternak kambing Lakor adalah berpendidikan rendah, sebagai usaha pokok, menggunakan tenaga kerja keluarga, sebagian besar peternak berusia produktif, skala usaha dapat mencapai >50 ekor, tujuan pemeliharaan untuk pendapatan, tabungan dan hanya sebagian kecil untuk memperoleh pupuk organik, Sitem produksi usaha pengelolaan Agropastoral (65,00%) dan pastoral (35,00%). Analisis ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan per tahun per peternak Rp. 6.153.750,00 dan B/C ratio sebesar 2,14. Kendala produksi yaitu menurunnya kualitas padang pengembalaan saat musim kemarau sehingga perlu introduksi teknologi, sistem pemeliharaan ekstensif perlu dirubah ke sistem semi intensif, dan intensif dan tidak dilakukannya seleksi bibit. Kondisi ini perlu di lakukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas. Kedala pemasaran adalah lemahnya akses pasar dan akses lembaga keuangan karena tidak tersedianya infrastruktur penunjang pemasaran serta peternak tidak memiliki jaminan untuk memperoleh pinjaman dari Bank. Selain itu seluruh responden menginginkan intervensi pemerintah dalam menyediakan tenaga penyuluh, ketersediaan sarana produksi seperti obat-obatan dan vitamin dengan harga yang murah, penyediaan infrastruktur jalan, sarana transportasi darat dan kapal khusus ternak. Sertifikasi bibit kambing Lakor perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kepunahan rumpun ternak asli Indonesia, menjaga kualitas bibit kambing Lakor dan pulau Lakor dapat dijadikan wilayah penghasil bibit kambing di Indonesia. Peran lembaga penelitian termasuk perguruan tinggi sangat dibutuhkan dalam menghasilkan teknologi. Kata kunci: Kambing Lakor, Karakteristik peternak, kendala, intervensi pemerintah
SOCIAL-CULTURAL VALUE AND DEVELOPMENT CONSTRAINS MOA BUFFALO FARMING IN MALUKU PROVINCE Jomima M Tatipikalawan; Insun Sangadji
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3522

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors that influence the socio-cultural value of the Moa buffalo and identifies the development constraints and solutions to overcome these constraints. The purposive sampling method was used to choose 261 buffalo farmer respondents in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Data were analyzed descriptively and by using multiple linear regressions. The results showed that the socio-cultural value of the Moa buffalo was included in the medium category, which means that the Moa buffalo has socio-cultural values and can be developed. The socio-cultural function of the Moa buffalo was strongly influenced by age, education period, motives for raising buffalo, and the number of buffalo ownership (p<0.01). The number of family members was not statistically significant. All factors together influence the socio-cultural function of the Moa buffalo (R2=0.684). The constraints to the Moa buffalo development are the traditional maintenance system and simple technology, limited feed and water, low access to information and communication, minimal visiting of extension agents, and not being programmed.Keywords: Buffalo Moa, social cultural values, development constrains