Vilma L Tanasale
Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

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STUDI KOMUNITAS GULMA DI AREAL PERTANAMAN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) TANAMAN MENGHASILKAN PADA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT YANG BERBEDA DI NEGERI HATU KECAMATAN LEIHITU BARAT KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Desti A I Hgairtety; Johan Riry; Vilma L Tanasale
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 13 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.2.78

Abstract

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L) is a spice to be cultivated in Mollucas, Recently the population of colve plant has be decressed as a result of weeds that impended the growth of clove, especially in the nursery phases. The identification of weeds is the first step in controlling weeds, however until now there has been no research on the influence of weed communities in important as the base of an accurate weed control. This research on weed composition in clove planting area is important as the base of an accurate is based on summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), the point was obtained from 100 m dpl, 200 m dpl and 300 m dpl at the productive plant in Hatu Vilagge, Village Central Mollucas District). This research using weed survey method type quadrat method with sample plot size 1 m × 1 m. The result show that 35 species of weed, 19 family, with details of weeds 23 broad leaves, 6 grasses, and 4 cyperaceae in the clove areal planting in Hatu village. Keywords: weed vegetation analiysis, clove plant, different altitude ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengenal jenis-jenis gulma dominan di areal pertanaman cengkeh Tanaman Menghasilkan (TM) pada ketinggian 100 m dpl, 200 m dpl, 300 m dpl dan untuk mengenal perbedaan antara komunitas gulma di areal pertanaman cengkeh Tanaman Menghasilkan (TM) dengan ketinggian 100 m dpl, 200 m dpl, dan 300 m dpl. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Negeri Hatu Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Metode survei gulma digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Dengan melakukan analisis vegetasi digukan metode kuadrat dengan petak sampel berukuran 1 m × 1 m penelitian ini di peroleh terdapat 33 jenis gulma 19 famili, dengan rincian gulma daun lebar 23 jenis rerumputan 6 jenis 4 jenis tekian pada habitat pertanaman cengkeh di Negeri Hatu Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Kata kunci: gulma, tanaman cengkeh, ketinggian yang berbeda