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All Journal JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Humanitas : Jurnal Psikologi
Universitas Indonesia
Humanities Social Sciences

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Penerapan Modifikasi Perilaku untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Memakai Kaos Berlengan pada Anak dengan Disabilitas Intelektual Tingkat Berat
Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi) Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.719 KB) | DOI: 10.28932/humanitas.v2i1.1042

Abstract

Self-help capabilities are an important ability to have by individuals to support daily life activities. Usually, entering the school age children are able to perform self-help capabilities independently. Yet, a child with disability intellectual has a tendency to experience difficulties in conducting self-help capabilities activities independently, especially children with severe intellectual disability. Children with intellectual disability with severe level need support in almost everyday activities such as dressing, eating and take a leak. The subject for this research was a girl aged 6 years 7 months who were diagnosed with severe intellectual disability. The purpose of this study is to improve the ability of wearing sleeves independently. This research method is single case AB design. Technique used in this research is backward chaining and positive reinforcement. The research was conducted in 10 sessions consisting of 5 experiments per session. The results of this research indicate that backward chaining techniques can improve the ability to wear sleeves to children with severe intellectual disability.
Penerapan Intervensi Modifikasi Perilaku untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Kepatuhan dan Penyelesaian Tugas pada Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Masalah Impulsif dan Atensi
Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi) Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.025 KB) | DOI: 10.28932/humanitas.v2i1.1043

Abstract

Children with impulsivity and attention problem are usually difficult to complete a task in a given time. Moreover in the school setting, of course there is a time limit to be able to complete the tasks that have been given. Whereas, stage of development in the middle childhood children look themselves based on their ability to complete the tasks. It is feared if they fail in that case, then which will develop is an inferior feeling. Therefore, behavior to complete the tasks is important to be mastered by children especially in the middle stage of childhood. In addition, children who have hyperactive and impulsive tendencies usually will have difficulty to follow the rules and commands. One of way to shape the expected behavior is to apply behavioral modification interventions with positive reinforcement techniques. This research is a multiple baseline research using single case AB design method. The study participant was a boy aged 6 years and 3 months. The purpose of this study is to improve compliance behavior and task completion. The research was conducted to 9 sessions, each session consisting of 3 experiments. Positive reinforcement has been given each time the participant reaches the target behavior at each session. The results showed that positive reinforcement techniques could increase the frequency of compliance behavior (from 33.3% to 100%), completion of tasks (from 47.5% to 99.5%) and the effect of applying the intervention persists after the session is over.
Efektivitas Terapi Kelompok terhadap Test Anxiety dan Self Efficacy pada Mahasiswa
Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi) Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.596 KB) | DOI: 10.28932/humanitas.v2i1.1044

Abstract

School examination or test describes as an evaluative situation that requires students to do some task with certain limit of time and in a propriate place. Other wise, test or exam is one significant factors that influence higher level of test anxiety, so some students might fail on the test. Self efficacy plays an important role toward academic consistency, academic adjustment, better learning strategy and good academic function. The aim of this study is to decrease test anxiety and increase self efficacy among students with group therapy. The participant of this study characterized by high level of test anxiety and low self efficacy.. This study use single case AB design with 3 steps of measurement : baseline, 4 session execution and follow up. The results shown that group therapy effective to decreasing level of test anxiety and increasing level of self efficacy among college students.
Keberhasilan Serikat Petani Indonesia dalam Perjuangan Hak Asasi Petani Tahun 2001 - 2018
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v7i2.2575

Abstract

This study analyzes the success of the Indonesian Farmers Union (SPI) in the peasant rights struggle during 2001 - 2016. This study uses the social movement integration aprproach which is an attempt to synthesize three dimensions / approaches: the structure of political opportunity; structure of social mobilization; and cultural framing. This study uses qualitative research methods with study case approach. The research data is sourced from interviews and documents and literature related to this study. The analysis indicates that the success of SPI in peasant rights struggles in 2001 - 2018 can be seen from the ratification of 'Declaration Peasant Rights and Other People Working in Rural Area' or UNDROP at the International level. This success can’t be separated from the role of each dimension / approach, namely a combination of factors of political openness in Indonesia, the success of the SPI in networking alliances at various levels (local-international), and the construction of ideas on the rights of farmers that can be accepted universal.
Realitas Elit Politik Lokal dan Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Proses Pemekaran Daerah
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v7i2.3014

Abstract

This article aims to understand and identify that Cirebon Province has not yet been formed, even though there has already been a discourse on the formation of Cirebon Province, marked by the establishment of the Cirebon Province Expansion Committee (P4C) since 2009. In order to approach this problem, the theory of political elite from Geatano Mosca is used, the theory explains that elite action is a form of the will of the community, so that it is understood that there is a link between community views and actions taken by political elites. Data is collected through the observation of the actions of political elites in the regions of Cirebon Regency, Cirebon City, Indramayu Regency, Kuningan Regency and Majalengka Regency, and conducting interviews with the community in the Cirebon Regency, Cirebon City, Indramayu Regency, Kuningan Regency and Majalengka Regency. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This study concludes that until 2019 the local political elite of Kab. Majalengka and Kab, Kuningan still did not agree to join the Cirebon Province, while the political elite of Kab. Cirebon, Cirebon City and Regency, Indramayu agreed to form the province of Cirebon, the decision of the political elite turned out to be in accordance with the perception of the people who refused or supported joining to form the Cirebon Province.
Civil and Military Rules in Indonesia
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v9i1.3488

Abstract

Civil and military relations in Indonesia actually have their own rules. If we examine history, we will find phenomena about the relationship between civilian and military power towards the process of social and political change in Indonesia. This paper aims to identify the rules of civil and military play in Indonesia in particular wanting to track civil and military power relations. This study tries to illustrate how the rules of the game between civilians and the military in Indonesia. This paper uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques by interview and literature study. This paper shows that civilians and the military have their respective duties in carrying out the mandate of the state, these two positions should not interfere with each other. After the reform of civil and military relations, it looks good. One of the agendas is against the Indonesian Armed Forces Dual Function (ABRI) but today, the issue of ABRI's Dual Function has been transformed into a Military Dual Function, ahead of the 2019 General Election (Election) this issue re-emerges so that it is considered political and becomes part of the project's representation of political interests.
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