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Menuju Ke Arah Pengembangan Ilmu Falak Ahmad Junaidi
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 3, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.229 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v3i1.1073

Abstract

Abstrak Pragmatisme, barangkali inilah racun yang sedang menjangkiti umat Islam. Tidak terkecuali para ilmuwannya, termasuk di dalamnya ilmuwan Falak. Apa yang sudah diletakkan dasar-dasarnya secara massif oleh salafus salih seakan hilang atau tidak mampu kita warisi. Sehingga Ilmu Falak hanya mengkaji waktu ibadah, yang itupun masih jauh dari kemaslahatan umat karena masih banyak menyisakan persoalan dalam penyatuan waktu ibadah umat Islam. Lebih parah lagi yang terjadi di Indonesia, sebuah metode bisa berubah menjadi aliran yang menjadi penciri dari organisasi kemasyarakatan. Sehingga gesekan antar ormas-pun sulit dihindari akibat perbedaan tersebut. Maka sudah waktunya kita kembalikan Ilmu Falak pada khittah asalnya, sehingga terbebas dari reduksi-reduksi yang tidak menguntungkan bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Pereduksian bidang kajian Ilmu Falak tidak membuat pemahaman terhadap ilmu ini semakin baik, tapi hanya mengarahkan kepada pragmatism berfikir dan mengkotak-kotak umat. Maka semangat integrasi keilmuan  dan unity of science yang diusung UIN, kita jadikan pijakan untuk mengembalikan Ilmu Falak kepada konsep awal yang digagas para pendahulu. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, ada 2 hal yang harus segera dipersiapkan, yakni kurikulum dan sarana teknologi untuk menopangnya.Kata Kunci: ilmu falak, kauniyah, integrasi
Penyatuan Zona Waktu Indonesia dan Implikasinya Pada Waktu Ibadah Ahmad Junaidi
Justicia Islamica Vol 9 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v9i2.350

Abstract

˜Indonesian economical development extensive and speedy committee’ (KP3EI), at March 12 2012, unifies Indonesia zones which is now divided into three parts. These three time zone divisions, according to KP3EI, affect amount aspect of entities inefficiency. This paper tries both to elaborate implications that the unification effects to praying zones of Moslem community and to seek an alternative formulae for ideal time zone of Indonesian Republic (NKRI). The writer sees that the idea of those three zone unifications will affect s}alat time schedule reduction up to an hour for territories base on western Indonesian time zone ”˜WIB’ (GMT +7) and vice versa for territories base on eastern Indonesian time zone ”˜WIT’ (GMT ”“9). The territories base on central Indonesian time zone ”˜WITA (GMT +8) is fixed due to its own base.    The change from ”˜WIB’ and ”˜WIT’ to ”˜WITA’ +8 is to effect second calculation results; but because that change value does not reach a second that can probably be neglected. The ideal zone of Indonesian territories, according to writer, relates not only to ”˜religious’ activities but also to work activities. so that the three time zone divisions are the only solution.
Islam dan Nasionalisme: Analisis Atas Pemikiran 'AIi 'Abd al-Raziq Ahmad Junaidi
Justicia Islamica Vol 4 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze 'Ali 'Abd al-Raziq's thoughts on the relationship between Islam and nationalism, especially in the context of the dissolution of the Ottoman Caliphate. This study explores al-Raziq's arguments that reject the concept of caliphate-based Islamic politics and support the separation of religion and state. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach to al-Raziq's main work, Al-Islam wa Usul al-Hukm, as well as academic literature discussing the response of scholars to his ideas. The results show that al-Raziq argues that Islam is a spiritual religion that does not have a specific system of government, so that the state can be built based on the principles of modern nationalism. His views sparked heated debate among Muslim scholars and intellectuals. This study emphasizes that al-Raziq's thinking contributed to the discourse of Islamic politics and is relevant to the debate on the relationship between religion and the state. nationalism; 'Ali 'Abd al-Raziq; caliphate; Islamic politics.