Sulistiyani
STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri

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MAKNA SIMBOLIK “PUNAKAWAN PEWAYANGAN JAWA” : (Kajian Pencitraan Nilai dalam Pendidikan Karakter pada Mata Kuliah Budi Pekerti pada Prodi PGPAUD di STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri Surabaya) Sulistiyani
Jurnal Buah Hati Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Early Childhood Education, STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.29 KB) | DOI: 10.46244/buahhati.v7i1.934

Abstract

This study aims to examine the imaging of punakawan figures in Javanese puppetry in order to increase the values in the character education of students in the world of education through symbolic meaning, especially in early childhood, namely the PGPAUD Study Program at STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri Surabaya. This research was conducted because the authors see that education quality is increasingly declining today. This proves that education without character and character has been considered a failure to educate the children of the nation, especially in preserving Javanese culture through wayang. Many school children and students are clever in answering exam questions, intelligent, but mentally weak, timid, and behavior is not commendable and commits prohibited acts. With the theory of images and symbols in the puppet writer's analysis to analyze the image of clowns. The Punakawan is a symbol of the imaging of values in Javanese puppetry which is transferred to knowledgekan in early childhood. This understanding is carried out as a provision of understanding on the cultivation of character in life. Cultural and national character education is very intensively carried out in the world of education because it aims to prepare students to become better citizens, namely citizens who have the ability, willingness, and apply the values of Pancasila in their lives as Indonesian citizens starting from early childhood. This study uses interpretive descriptive methods and literature using image theory and symbols in wayang. The research used in this study also aims to understand what phenomena are experienced by the research subjects. Through this research, descriptive data collected is in the form of words and symbols. In this study, early childhood or humans play an important role as an instrument. The instrument is a primary data collection tool in the form of observations, interviews, or a review of documents. The results of this study can be formulated that the image of punakawan figures in Javanese puppet shows a symbolic meaning, namely punakawan in Javanese puppets as pandawa servants who have exemplary attitudes (honesty, justice, not easy to give up / despair, and a high sense of nationalism) that is very necessary and implied into the value of character education. Character education in character education courses for students especially PGPAUD STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri Surabaya study program students so that they can produce a nation of good quality in terms of intellectual, personality and character in the future. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pencitraan pada tokoh punakawan dalam pewayangan Jawa guna meningkatkan nilai-nilai dalam pendidikan karakter peserta didik di dunia pendidikan melalui makna simbolik khususnya pada anak usia dini yakni pada Prodi PGPAUD di STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena penulis melihat pendidikan yang kualitasnya semakin menurun dewasa ini. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan tanpa karakter dan budi pekerti telah di anggap gagal mendidik anak bangsa khususnya dalam melestarikan budaya Jawa melalui pewayangan. Banyak anak sekolah dan peserta didik yang pandai dalam menjawab soal ujian, berotak cerdas, tetapi mentalnya lemah, penakut, dan perilakunya tidak terpuji serta melakukan perbuatan terlarang. Dengan adanya teori citra dan simbol dalam pewayangan penulis melakukan analisis untuk mengkaji citra punakawan. Punakawan tersebut merupakan simbol dari pencitraan nilai dalam pewayangan Jawa yang di transfer knowledgekan pada anak usia dini. Pemahaman ini dilakukan sebagai bekal pemahaman pada penanaman budi pekerti dalam kehidupan. Pendidikan budaya dan karakter bangsa sangat gencar dilaksanakan di dunia pendidikan karena bertujuan mempersiapkan peserta didik menjadi warga negara yang lebih baik, yaitu warga negara yang memiliki kemampuan, kemauan, dan menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupannya sebagai warga negara Indonesia yang dimulai dari anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif interpretatif dan kepustakaan dengan menggunakan teori citra dan simbol pada pewayangan. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. Melalui penelitian ini, deskriptif data yang dikumpulkan yaitu berupa kata-kata dan simbol. Dalam penelitian ini, anak usia dini ataupun manusia berperan penting sebagai instrument. Instrumen tersebut menjadi alat pengumpul data utama yang berupa pengamatan, wawancara, atau penelaahan dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan bahwa citra tokoh punakawan dalam pewayangan Jawa didapatkan makna simbolik, yakni punakawan dalam pewayangan Jawa sebagai para abdi pandawa yang mempunyai keteladanan sikap (kejujuran, keadilan, tidak mudah menyerah/berputus asa, dan rasa nasionalisme yang tinggi) yang sangat diperlukan dan diimplikasikan kedalam nilai pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter pada mata kuliah pendidikan budi pekerti untuk mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa prodi PGPAUD STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri Surabaya sehingga bisa mencetak generasi bangsa yang berkualitas baik dalam segi intelektual, kepribadian dan karakter di masa depan. Kata Kunci: Makna simbolik, Punakawan pewayangan jawa, Kajian pencitraan nilai, Pendidikan karakter
Analysis of Slang is Used by Teenagers in Wonokromo Surabaya Sulistiyani
SELL (Scope of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature) Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2016): SELL Journal
Publisher : Penerbit STKIP PGRI Bangkalan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31597/sl.v1i1.494

Abstract

Language is one of human communication cues that have an important role in daily life- today. The term of Sociolinguistics is a developing branch of linguistics and sociology which investigates the individual and social variation of language. Just as regional variation of language can give a lot of information about the place the speaker is from, social variation tells about the roles performed by a given speaker within one community, or country. Sociolinguistics is also a branch of sociology in that it reveals the relationship between language use and the social basis for such use. Sociolinguistics differs from sociology of language in that the focus of sociolinguistics is the effect of the society on the language, while the latter's focus is on the language's effect on the society. The data were grouped based on their characteristic. After that the theory from the source book were used to analyze the data. Especially for the data of Indonesian slang word was categorized based on its concepts whether it has the same or not in both the source language and the target language based on the theory. Conducting similar study in the related field or a study with improvement in the methods used in the present research.
The Effectiveness of Using Card Games to Improve Vocabulary Acquisition Sulistiyani
SELL (Scope of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2018): SELL Journal
Publisher : Penerbit STKIP PGRI Bangkalan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31597/sl.v3i2.552

Abstract

Teaching vocabulary at elementary school is not easy. In many stages the students’ interest in learning English is usually spontaneous. Teaching vocabulary to elementary schools, the teacher should and can make the students relax and interested, so they will be happy to learn it. If they feel happy, they will arouse their inner motivation. The problems which will be investigated in this study are formulated as follows: (1) What are the features of vocabulary taught to the first grade students of elementary level? (2) Is there any significant difference between the acquisition of vocabulary by the students who are taught using card games and the students taught conventionally? The teachers use games as their teaching aid. The students really appreciate any kind of game activities which provide excitement and fun. It will be easy to understand and practice English. The researcher chooses games as the simple illustrated media to facilitate students’ method of learning, as children learn while playing games. It is easy to be understood and comprehended by students. The subjects of the study who are grouped into two classes, each of the classes contains 30 students who means that the subjects of the study are 60 students. They have the same ability of the knowledge. The writer uses standardized test, It consist of 25 items with the allocated time of 60 minutes for pre-test and post test. The writer involves two classes.The total number of the first grade students are 60, 30 students belong to A class and the other 30 students belong to B class. In this study, A class is choosen for the experimental group, and B class for the control group, the writer use T-test, The test is to find out students achievement in a process without using card games and the second test is used to find out the differences, the writer calculate the correlation among them by using T-test formula. To calculate the data, the researcher uses spss program. The data analysis above is description that t-test is 2.676 and degree of freedom ( df ) = (60-1-1)=58 at standard significant 0,05. So t-table is 2.002 from the data can take conclusion that t-test >. t-table (2.676 > 2.002) . Based on the result, Ho is refused because t-test > t-table means that there is influence or significant differences.