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A.V. Kolesnikov
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Transportation

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Digital Supply Chain Trends in the World Economy V.V. Yankovskaya; Iu.V. Panko; Z.I. Kruglyak; A.V. Kolesnikov; V.E. Kosarev
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 4 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract— In connection with the ongoing changes in the world economy, associated with the acceleration of scientific and technological progress, changing as a result of the introduction of new technologies, the structure of production, the expansion of the use of digital technologies - there are positive structural changes in many industries. Views and approaches to solving various tasks and problems of innovative development are also changing. The paper presents the results of analyzing the trend of the digitalization process. It is concluded that public policy is the main factor and tool for the development of the digital supply chain of economy, and a forecast is made for the number of participants using various types of communication. The development of an innovative economy and the introduction of digital technologies clearly lead to the transformation and revision of the foundations of the global economy, as the modern economy is the economy of database management. In this paper, as far as statistical information is available, the main trends in the development of digital technologies in supply chain process are considered. The paper focuses on the availability of the Internet for households, the quality and speed of communication, the reasons that affect it, and the presence of cause-and-effect relationships. Analytical data on the share of the digital supply chain in GDP, government support for digital technologies, and investment in this area of the economy are provided for some developed and developing countries. The most frequently used digital technologies in supply chain that have prospects for both developed and developing countries are highlighted. The study provides data on the possibility of using digital technologies in the banking sector in order to reduce cash transactions.
The Use of the Digital Supply Chain Tool in the Real Sector of the Economy A.V. Kolesnikov; I.R. Zaripova; E. Kamchatova; Yu. Iu.V. Panko; R.V Kamanina
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 4 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract— As everyone knows, the developed countries of the world are quite actively using digital technologies in their supply chain system. Thanks to the rise of technology, supply chain is also becoming more visible. It has allowed for data transparency to expand and thus, affecting the way organizations have the ability to gain visibility on real-time issues about their supply chain networks. This  combination  has  made  it  possible  for  supply  chain  to  become  more  powerful  and accessible.  The  changes  in  demands  and  economy  along  with  the  rise  of  technology  has made all the difference. This expansion is driving change for faster results and flow, thus the rise of digitalization has become a major contributor of the supply chain market. Based on the available data, we can say that the main share of digital technologies in the developed world is used in the supply chain sector. However, over the past 10 years, digital technologies have also begun to be used in strategically important sectors of the economy, such as the production, processing and sale of products. Moreover, the level of digitalization of some technological supply chain processes reaches 80% or higher. In Russian practice, there are a number of legal acts that promote the development of digital technologies in the real sector of the economy. In addition, the directions and even measures of state support are outlined. This article describes the authors’ vision of the state of digitalization in the agro-industrial complex of Russia, the problems that exist, areas of improvement, risks and threats that authorities and commercial organizations will face when implementing digital technologies. Based on world practice, the study provides data indicating the positive role of digital technologies: increasing the profitability of production, saving costs, increasing production indicators. The study shows the main breakthrough technological platforms on which the development of digital technologies in agricultural production will be based.
Conceptual Approaches to Implementing the Digital Supply Chain Management in Some Areas of the Russian Economy A.V. Kolesnikov; O.V., Chumakova; S. Yu. Syvorotkina; E.S. Karsanova; T.V. Skoblikova
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 4 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract— Recently, digital, information and telecommunications resources have become widespread in Russia, and the processes of supply chain in various spheres of society are being actively digitized after the covid-19 spread. As of today, there is a successful experience in the development and subsequent use of various electronic platforms, systems and services, such as SIS of HCS (in the field of housing and communal services), UMIAS (healthcare), Public Services (provision of public services), UIS (procurement), etc. The existence of such software products affects effectively the performance of functions by public authorities, allows optimizing the work, and also provides access to the necessary information. Based on this, we can say that digital technologies cover most areas of the country’s life. However, these areas of activity are usually not related to production. This situation is developing not only in Russia, but also in the global economy as a whole. It is easy to implement digital technologies in the service sector. This is largely due to low-cost investments that pay off quickly and make services more affordable. This is not the case with production, where the introduction of digital technologies will require changing the technology or even the organizational mechanism of production functioning. Moreover, it does not depend on which sector of the economy will be affected by the introduction of digital supply chain management (DSCM). The tasks of digital technologies in production should be a significant increase in labor productivity, the use of modern technologies that allow competing in the world market of goods. In addition, digital technologies in the manufacturing sector of the economy are designed to facilitate production management, correct management decisions, and obtaining detailed, necessary information about production processes.
Directions of Digital Technologies Development in the Supply Chain Management of the Russian Economy A.V. Kolesnikov; I.V. Orlova; E.Yu. Kamchatova; L.O. Babeshko; Serebrennikova Serebrennikova
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 4 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract— The main objective of this paper is to investigate the digitalization and technologies impact on supply chain management of agricultural industry.  This paper provides practical examples of supply chain digitalization, as well as its socio-economic and environmental effects. The absence of processes that are compatible with the high production requirements adopted in foreign markets can lead to crisis phenomena in domestic industries with high potential and rapid growth dynamics in agriculture industry. Agriculture in Russia is an integral part of the agro-industrial complex, and the program “Digitalization of its supply chain” should provide participants with the opportunity to use broadband, mobile, LPWAN communications, information technologies (small and big data, management platforms, etc.) of the domestic instrument industry (tags, controllers, sensors, control units) to improve significantly the efficiency of agriculture. The opportunities for modernizing the industry are huge. Food security of the country and the development of export potential, turn agriculture into a high-tech industry that can not only provide food for itself, but also many countries of the world through the global supply chain system, as well as create opportunities for the introduction of new innovative developments that have not exist before, stimulate management decisions that can provide the population with high-quality and safe products. According to expert estimates, during the season, the farmer has to make more than 40 different decisions in limited time intervals. Many of these solutions, which affect directly the production economy, are objects of digitalization in supply chain.
Co-Authors E. Kamchatova E.S. Karsanova E.Yu. Kamchatova I.R. Zaripova I.V. Orlova Iu.V. Panko L.O. Babeshko O.V., Chumakova R.V Kamanina S. Yu. Syvorotkina Serebrennikova Serebrennikova T.V. Skoblikova V.E. Kosarev V.V. Yankovskaya Yu. Iu.V. Panko Z.I. Kruglyak