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SEPARATION OF WARINGIN HEAVY MINERAL SANDS FROM CENTRAL KALIMANTAN NURYADI SALEH; PRAMUSANTO PRAMUSANTO
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2012): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2012
Publisher : Puslitbang tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.76 KB) | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol15.No1.2012.472

Abstract

Central Kalimantan has grown rapidly as a heavy mineral producer. Zircon is the main mineral concentrate, but other valuable heavy minerals are present. With particular interest in the upgrading of zircon and its recovery, tekMIRA’s laboratory has developed benefi ciation steps of heavy minerals to produce marketable zircon con- centrate. Using a series of concentration equipments that includes spiral concentrator, shaking table, magnetic separator and electrostatic separator; the content of zircon in the end concentrate reaches up to 65% ZrO2.
MAGNETIZING ROASTING OF IRON LATERITE ORE BY SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL AS REDUCTANT NURYADI SALEH; PRAMUSANTO PRAMUSANTO
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 9, No 3 (2006): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 09 No. 3 October 2006
Publisher : Puslitbang tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.05 KB) | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol9.No3.2006.639

Abstract

The overburden of Pomalaa’s laterite ore is characterized by its high content of iron with average Fe content of 41.8 % and can be classified as iron cap deposit. As a significant iron ore resource to be used as raw material for iron and steel industry, upgrading of laterite ore is necessary to meet the requirement for iron making. The ore was treated by magnetized roasting technique followed by mag- netic separation to produce high iron content of magnetic concentrate. The ore were dominated by limonite iron minerals and has low magnetic property. However, roasting reduction treatment increased the magnetic properties of the ore due to transformation of magnetite.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF POMALAA LATERITIC ORE DUE TO COAL-BASED MAGNETIZING ROASTING PRAMUSANTO PRAMUSANTO; NURYADI SALEH; SYONI SUPRIYANTO
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 14, No 2 (2011): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 14 No. 2 June 2011
Publisher : Puslitbang tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.986 KB) | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol14.No2.2011.497

Abstract

Overburden of Indonesia’s laterite ore at Pomalaa is considered as an iron cap. It performs low iron grade (41.88%) and high silica and aluminum oxide contents (18.47% and 9.46%, respectively). Around 54.74% of size distribution belong to -325 mesh fraction. Limonite iron mineral dominates in the ore in the range of 80-90% with water content of about 40%. Proven deposits of laterite iron ore are about  222 million tons. As a significant resources iron ore to be used as raw material for iron and steel industries, the iron content must be upgraded to meet the requirement of iron making industry. Magnetizing roasting technique can be conducted to change the paramagnetic iron mineral (such as hema- tite, goethite, limonite or siderite) into magnetite one that has high magnetic intensity. Therefore, the changed iron mineral can be concentrated using low-intensity, magnetic separator. Coal, mixed in ore composite may also enhance the development of coal-based magnetizing roasting processes in order to reach the desired temperature. Recently, reduced iron products from many different processes have been used as the main feed mixed with steel scrap. On the other hand, iron ore resources is getting dominated by low grade lateritic iron ore with specific content of water crystal. The abundant deposits of low grade lateritic iron ore and low rank coal in Indonesia can be used as suitable resources for raw materials in the iron and steel- making industry. Iron structural changes during magnetizing roasting process using coal as reductant agent was observed. The result showed that the non-magnetic limonite ore has been changed in to metallic iron and the iron recovery in the magnetic product depended on the coal ratio in the pellet composite. The magnetic product can be used for the development of lateritic iron ore as one of the alternatives to metallized iron feed for iron making industry.
LEACHING THE LEAD FROM ANODE SLIME BY AMMONIUM ACETATE SOLUTION Isyatun Rodliyah; Ngurah Ardha; Nuryadi Saleh; M. Zaki Mubarok
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 14, No 3 (2011): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 14 No. 3 October 2011
Publisher : Puslitbang tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.449 KB) | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol14.No3.2011.488

Abstract

Selective leaching the lead from anode slime from PT. Smelting (PTS) was investigated. The presence of large amount of lead in electrometallurgical anode slime courses of extraction of precious metals (Au, Ag) and other valuable metals (Bi, Se, Te, Pt and Pd) from the slime is more difficult. A process for taking off lead content in anode slime was subjecting the latter to first and second-stage leaching in a medium of an ammonium acetate solution at temperature not exceeding 80°C. Whereby lead dissolution is maximized and other metals are minimized. The effects of various parameters such as solvent concentration, leaching time, temperature, and solid/liquid ratio on the percent extraction of lead were studied. The highest recovery of lead is attained 94.9% Pb at the leaching temperature of 70°C, solvent concentration of 8 M and percent solid 20% after 120 minutes of leaching time. The leaching kinetics of lead sulfate in an ammonium acetate solution followed the ash diffusion control model and this further confirms that the activation energy of leaching is found to be 4.8 kcal/mol, to show that rate reaction can increased by mixing.
SEPARATION OF WARINGIN HEAVY MINERAL SANDS FROM CENTRAL KALIMANTAN NURYADI SALEH; PRAMUSANTO PRAMUSANTO
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 15 No 1 (2012): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2012
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol15.No1.2012.472

Abstract

Central Kalimantan has grown rapidly as a heavy mineral producer. Zircon is the main mineral concentrate, but other valuable heavy minerals are present. With particular interest in the upgrading of zircon and its recovery, tekMIRA’s laboratory has developed benefi ciation steps of heavy minerals to produce marketable zircon con- centrate. Using a series of concentration equipments that includes spiral concentrator, shaking table, magnetic separator and electrostatic separator; the content of zircon in the end concentrate reaches up to 65% ZrO2.
LEACHING THE LEAD FROM ANODE SLIME BY AMMONIUM ACETATE SOLUTION Isyatun Rodliyah; Ngurah Ardha; Nuryadi Saleh; M. Zaki Mubarok
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 14 No 3 (2011): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 14 No. 3 October 2011
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol14.No3.2011.488

Abstract

Selective leaching the lead from anode slime from PT. Smelting (PTS) was investigated. The presence of large amount of lead in electrometallurgical anode slime courses of extraction of precious metals (Au, Ag) and other valuable metals (Bi, Se, Te, Pt and Pd) from the slime is more difficult. A process for taking off lead content in anode slime was subjecting the latter to first and second-stage leaching in a medium of an ammonium acetate solution at temperature not exceeding 80°C. Whereby lead dissolution is maximized and other metals are minimized. The effects of various parameters such as solvent concentration, leaching time, temperature, and solid/liquid ratio on the percent extraction of lead were studied. The highest recovery of lead is attained 94.9% Pb at the leaching temperature of 70°C, solvent concentration of 8 M and percent solid 20% after 120 minutes of leaching time. The leaching kinetics of lead sulfate in an ammonium acetate solution followed the ash diffusion control model and this further confirms that the activation energy of leaching is found to be 4.8 kcal/mol, to show that rate reaction can increased by mixing.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF POMALAA LATERITIC ORE DUE TO COAL-BASED MAGNETIZING ROASTING PRAMUSANTO PRAMUSANTO; NURYADI SALEH; SYONI SUPRIYANTO
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 14 No 2 (2011): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 14 No. 2 June 2011
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol14.No2.2011.497

Abstract

Overburden of Indonesia’s laterite ore at Pomalaa is considered as an iron cap. It performs low iron grade (41.88%) and high silica and aluminum oxide contents (18.47% and 9.46%, respectively). Around 54.74% of size distribution belong to -325 mesh fraction. Limonite iron mineral dominates in the ore in the range of 80-90% with water content of about 40%. Proven deposits of laterite iron ore are about  222 million tons. As a significant resources iron ore to be used as raw material for iron and steel industries, the iron content must be upgraded to meet the requirement of iron making industry. Magnetizing roasting technique can be conducted to change the paramagnetic iron mineral (such as hema- tite, goethite, limonite or siderite) into magnetite one that has high magnetic intensity. Therefore, the changed iron mineral can be concentrated using low-intensity, magnetic separator. Coal, mixed in ore composite may also enhance the development of coal-based magnetizing roasting processes in order to reach the desired temperature. Recently, reduced iron products from many different processes have been used as the main feed mixed with steel scrap. On the other hand, iron ore resources is getting dominated by low grade lateritic iron ore with specific content of water crystal. The abundant deposits of low grade lateritic iron ore and low rank coal in Indonesia can be used as suitable resources for raw materials in the iron and steel- making industry. Iron structural changes during magnetizing roasting process using coal as reductant agent was observed. The result showed that the non-magnetic limonite ore has been changed in to metallic iron and the iron recovery in the magnetic product depended on the coal ratio in the pellet composite. The magnetic product can be used for the development of lateritic iron ore as one of the alternatives to metallized iron feed for iron making industry.
MAGNETIZING ROASTING OF IRON LATERITE ORE BY SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL AS REDUCTANT NURYADI SALEH; PRAMUSANTO PRAMUSANTO
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 9 No 3 (2006): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 09 No. 3 October 2006
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol9.No3.2006.639

Abstract

The overburden of Pomalaa’s laterite ore is characterized by its high content of iron with average Fe content of 41.8 % and can be classified as iron cap deposit. As a significant iron ore resource to be used as raw material for iron and steel industry, upgrading of laterite ore is necessary to meet the requirement for iron making. The ore was treated by magnetized roasting technique followed by mag- netic separation to produce high iron content of magnetic concentrate. The ore were dominated by limonite iron minerals and has low magnetic property. However, roasting reduction treatment increased the magnetic properties of the ore due to transformation of magnetite.