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Comparison of the Quality of Life Using the Human Development Index Based on the Global Supply Chain Askar Nailevich Mustafin; Nataliya Sergeevna Seliverstova; Jaroslav Gonos; Viera Ivankova
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 5 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Quality of life and methods of its measurement are topics that are quickly becoming the subject of both professional and social discussions based on the global supply chain. The basic idea of this article is to compare the quality of life in the Russian Federation and Germany. These are powerful economies that offer an interesting confrontation. We also contribute to this comparison using Slovakia as an example of the confrontation of large and economically strong countries with a small country. The main indicator for expressing the quality of human life in the article is the Human Development Index (HDI), based on which we used a comparative analysis. The first part of the article provides a theoretical framework and characteristics of indicators. In the second part of the article, we analyzed the 10-year development of the selected countries' indicators. The results show a positive trend in the growth of quality of life, where Germany is clearly the leader among the selected countries, and we can state the gradual slow convergence of the Russian and Slovak economy to the German one.
Effective Realization of Social Partnership and Supply Chain Management in the Russian Federation Economy Oksana Anatolevna Ignateva; Askar Nailevich Mustafin; Margarita Nikolaevna Maksimova
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 4 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract-This article is devoted to studying of social partnership and supply chain strategy from the point of view of its role and value for the economy of the Russian Federation. The group of authors carried out the analysis of the category "social partnership" and also features of its functioning at the present stage of development of the domestic economy. Social partnership is the necessary instrument of regulation of the market economy, and, at its competent organization serves as a very powerful regulator of social and labor disputes. At a stage of formation of the Russian economy, such economic event as "social partnership" still was insufficiently created according to "new market conditions" and therefore cannot fulfill fully the purpose and function effectively. Here both the feature of "tripartizm", and the existence of the internal social conflict, and not readiness of such subject takes place as businessmen (business in general) fully to fulfill the social obligations to society and workers, being built in process of social partnership as the active participant. At the same time, the state, in turn, does not create due conditions to motivate business more actively to participate in processes of creation of effective cooperation between authorities, businessmen and workers, creating the last incentives for more productive and productive work for the benefit of society and the country.
Role of International Trade and Supply Chain Management in Economic Development of Countries Askar Nailevich Mustafin; Dilyara Ildarovna Makhmutova
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 4 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Abstract- International cooperation and the development of globalization have a favorable impact on the market economy: there is a cultural, moral, social, political and economic unification of all cities, countries and continents. The consequences of these processes are the further integration of countries into international trade, which continues to take an increasingly important role in the economies of developed countries by using the supply chain strategy.Practical experience of developed countries demonstrates that international trade has a huge impact on the level of the country well-being. Such indicators of foreign trade as the changes in exports, imports and foreign trade balances of China, Russia, the United States and Germany, are presented in the paper. According to the results of the economic study of four developed countries-leaders in international trade: China, Russia, the United States and Germany, the team of authors proposed a ranking of these countries in the order of importance of foreign trade for their economies.
Analysis of Supply Chain Policy Effects on Employment and Unemployment in the Republic of Tatarstan Valeria Leonidovna Vorontsova; Svetlana Nikolaevna Savdur; Elena Leonidovna Fesina; Askar Nailevich Mustafin
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 4 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract- The development of the Russian model of the labor market and its individual elements and supply chain strategy is described by a number of Russian and foreign scholars. Its main meaning is in the weak sensitivity of quantitative indicators of employment and unemployment to the dynamics of production, and over-adaptability and extreme wage flexibility. The Republic of Tatarstan has a fairly high level of employment, which conceals a significant heterogeneity of jobs. One consequence of this is the high poverty of educated people with jobs. Despite the fact that the Russian labor legislation prescribes a kind of “standard” of employment, involving a permanent employment contract and full-time work, market reforms significantly diversifiedtypes of employment. Formally, deviations from the prescribed standard are allowed only in special cases that are listed in the legislation. However, in a short time, various deviations from both the “standard” itself and the list of allowed exceptions became spread in the labor market in the Republic of Tatarstan. This led to the emergence of atypical forms of employment: unofficial, part-time, overtime, temporary. Such forms of employment facilitate a real adjustment of the supply and demand in the Tatarstan labor market. The paperconsiders the approaches to a comprehensive economic and statistical analysis of employment and unemployment in the Republic of Tatarstan in the conditions of their diversification in the new economic order.
The supply chain management role as an economic reform to overcome the problem of regional imbalances, in Republic of Tatarstan Askar Nailevich Mustafin; Alexander Evgenyevich Shlyakhtin; Rastislav Kotuli?
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 4 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract— The aim of this paper is to investigate how supply chain integration affects company performance. The paper considers the supply chain role in economy and regional disproportions between regions and federal districts in the Russian Federation. In the course of the proposed economic reform (fiscal space), we discovered that within 5 years, the least developed municipal entities that are part of the subject of Russia - the Republic of Tatarstan - will be able to receive up to $ 200 thousand (US Dollars), which could become the foundation for the further socio-economic transformations in the territory, and also act as an instrument for the formation of a more favorable investment climate. These distribution effects, both across and within countries, are likely to affect trade policy, and consequently, the evolution of supply chains.