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ANALYSIS ON TERMS OF TRADE OF INDONESIA’S NICKEL Harta Haryadi; Bambang Yunianto
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 19, No 1 (2016): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 19 No. 1 February 2016
Publisher : Puslitbang tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.519 KB) | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol19.No1.2016.365

Abstract

The import-export trade of nickel Indonesia until 2013 was always in a less prestigous position. It is due to the entire production of nickel is exported in raw materials, while nickel is continued to be imported to meet the industrial needs of stainless steel, nickel alloys, batteries and nickel metal alloys in the country. This study aims to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of export and import of nickel with a terms of trade analysis in net barter, which measures the ratio of the nickel export price with imports price, and gross barter measures the ratio of the nickel export volume to the import volume. Net barter of the analysis results shows that in 2007, the nickel export price was only 0.0121 times than the nickel import price, while gross barter indicates that the export volume was 11044.87 times compared to the import volume. Volume and value of the exports are in nickel ore), while imports in nickel oxide sinters, product of nickel metallurgy, nickel alloys, nickel waste and scrap and nickel powders and flakes. The analysis overview of nickel gives an indication that international trade (export-import) of nickel has not provided an optimal impact on the national and regional economy.
ANALYSIS OF TERM OF TRADE (TOT) FOR INDONESIA BAUXITE HARTA HARYADI
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 15, No 3 (2012): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 15 No. 3 October 2012
Publisher : Puslitbang tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.089 KB) | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol15.No3.2012.450

Abstract

Indonesia does not have a processing unit for bauxite. As a result all raw materials are exported. In contrast, the alumina is imported to fulfill the domestic need for aluminum industry. In terms of evaluating bauxite export, term of trade (TOT) analysis was conducted. Method used to calculate the TOT is carried out using net barter of TOT formula. The parameter include the export price compared to the import one. If the bauxite price increases and the import price decreases, the TOT is surplus. Contrarily, if the export price decreases and the import price increases, the TOT is deficit. To calculate the ratio of the export volume against the import volume used the grass barter of TOT. The measured parameter is the export volume compared to the import one. If the export volume increases and the import decreases, the TOT is surplus. On the other hand, if the export volume decreases and the import volume increases, the TOT is deficit. In 2003, the net barter of TOT was 0.07 and the grass barter of TOT was 87,874, but in 2010, the net barter of TOT was 0.09 and the grass barter of TOT was 5,809.53. Results of the TOT values indicate that Indonesia was still the exporter of bauxite raw material with an average of export value was lower than that of the import one, although its volume was significant due to the very low price. Indonesian bauxite export value will increase, if the processing unit immediately established
ANALYSIS ON TERMS OF TRADE OF INDONESIA’S NICKEL Harta Haryadi; Bambang Yunianto
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 19 No 1 (2016): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 19 No. 1 February 2016
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol19.No1.2016.365

Abstract

The import-export trade of nickel Indonesia until 2013 was always in a less prestigous position. It is due to the entire production of nickel is exported in raw materials, while nickel is continued to be imported to meet the industrial needs of stainless steel, nickel alloys, batteries and nickel metal alloys in the country. This study aims to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of export and import of nickel with a terms of trade analysis in net barter, which measures the ratio of the nickel export price with imports price, and gross barter measures the ratio of the nickel export volume to the import volume. Net barter of the analysis results shows that in 2007, the nickel export price was only 0.0121 times than the nickel import price, while gross barter indicates that the export volume was 11044.87 times compared to the import volume. Volume and value of the exports are in nickel ore), while imports in nickel oxide sinters, product of nickel metallurgy, nickel alloys, nickel waste and scrap and nickel powders and flakes. The analysis overview of nickel gives an indication that international trade (export-import) of nickel has not provided an optimal impact on the national and regional economy.
ANALYSIS OF TERM OF TRADE (TOT) FOR INDONESIA BAUXITE HARTA HARYADI
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 15 No 3 (2012): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL Vol. 15 No. 3 October 2012
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol15.No3.2012.450

Abstract

Indonesia does not have a processing unit for bauxite. As a result all raw materials are exported. In contrast, the alumina is imported to fulfill the domestic need for aluminum industry. In terms of evaluating bauxite export, term of trade (TOT) analysis was conducted. Method used to calculate the TOT is carried out using net barter of TOT formula. The parameter include the export price compared to the import one. If the bauxite price increases and the import price decreases, the TOT is surplus. Contrarily, if the export price decreases and the import price increases, the TOT is deficit. To calculate the ratio of the export volume against the import volume used the grass barter of TOT. The measured parameter is the export volume compared to the import one. If the export volume increases and the import decreases, the TOT is surplus. On the other hand, if the export volume decreases and the import volume increases, the TOT is deficit. In 2003, the net barter of TOT was 0.07 and the grass barter of TOT was 87,874, but in 2010, the net barter of TOT was 0.09 and the grass barter of TOT was 5,809.53. Results of the TOT values indicate that Indonesia was still the exporter of bauxite raw material with an average of export value was lower than that of the import one, although its volume was significant due to the very low price. Indonesian bauxite export value will increase, if the processing unit immediately established
Co-Authors BAMBANG YUNIANTO