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POLA DAN MEKANISME PENGISIAN JABATAN HAKIM AGUNG PADA MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA MENURUT SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UUD 1945 Fahmi Hafid Bachmid; Ahmad Yulianto Ihsan
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Volume 8, Nomor 2 April-JunI 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Â AbstrakSalah satu cara untuk menjamin independensi lembaga peradilan maupun hakim, UUD 1945 mengatur sedemikian rupa proses dan mekanisme pengisian jabatan hakim agung, yaitu dengan menyerahkan pengusulan calon hakim agung kepada suatu organ konstitusional yang independen yaitu KY yang dibentuk berdasarkan UUD 1945. Latar belakang pemberian kewenangan pengusulan calon hakim agung kepada KY, tidak terlepas dari pengalaman pengangkatan hakim agung sebelum perubahan UUD 1945 berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 tentang Mahkamah Agung yang menentukan bahwa hakim agung diangkat oleh Presiden selaku Kepala Negara dari calon yang diusulkan oleh DPR yaitu diusulkan masing-masing dua calon untuk satu posisi hakim agung. Mekanisme tersebut dianggap tidak memberi jaminan independensi kepada hakim agung, karena penentuan hakim agung akan sangat ditentukan oleh Presiden dan usul DPR yang kedua-duanya adalah lembaga politik. Perubahan UUD 1945 dimaksudkan, antara lain, memberikan jaminan independensi yang lebih kuat kepada hakim agung, dengan menentukan mekanisme pengusulan hakim agung yang dilakukan oleh suatu lembaga negara yang independen pula, sehingga pengaruh politik dalam proses penentuan hakim agung dapat diminimalisasi. Dalam hal ini, UUD menghendaki adanya peran minimal kekuatan politik dari lembaga politik untuk menentukan hakim agung, agar hakim agung benar-benar independen. Â Keyword : Pola-Mekanisme Pengisian Jabatan, Hakim Agung, Mahkamah AgungÂ AbstractOne way to guarantee the independence of the judiciary and judges, the 1945 Constitution regulates in such a way the process and mechanism for filling the position of Supreme Court justices, namely by submitting the nomination of candidates for Supreme Court justices to an independent constitutional organ, namely the Judicial Commission established under the 1945 Constitution. candidates for Supreme Court justices to KY, cannot be separated from the experience of appointing Supreme Court justices prior to the amendment to the 1945 Constitution based on Law Number 14 of 1985 concerning the Supreme Court which determines that Supreme Court Justices are appointed by the President as Head of State from the candidates proposed by the DPR, namely those proposed by each two candidates for one position of chief justice. This mechanism is considered not to guarantee the independence of the Supreme Court justices, because the determination of the Supreme Judges will be largely determined by the President and the proposal of the DPR, both of which are political institutions. The amendments to the 1945 Constitution are intended, among other things, to provide a stronger guarantee of independence to the Supreme Court justices, by determining the mechanism for proposing Supreme Court justices which is carried out by an independent state institution as well, so that political influence in the process of determining Supreme Court justices can be minimized. In this case, the Constitution requires a minimal role of political power from political institutions to determine Supreme Court justices, so that Supreme Court justices are truly independent.Â Keyword : Pattern-Mechanism of Position Filling, Supreme Court Justices, Supreme Court

Quo Vadis Justice Collaborator dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Formil Samsul Arifin; Ahmad Yulianto Ihsan
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v20i1.3866

The emergence of the term whistleblower and justice collaborator in law enforcement processes in Indonesia provides a new atmosphere, where someone who knows or is involved in the occurrence of a crime can assist law enforcement officials in uncovering true facts, for which reason the law rewards them. in the form of leniency in sentencing to the witnesses of the cooperating perpetrators. Departing from these facts, the questions in this research are (1) Institutions authorized to make someone involved in a crime a justice collaborator, (2) obtaining status as a justice collaborator. The method used in this research is normative legal research with the statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The purpose of this research is to find out which institutions/agencies can make a person a justice collaborator in uncovering the occurrence of a crime.

Supreme Court Circular Legislation Ratio Number 4 Of 2016 Related to Reserved Good Faith Buyer Ihsan, Ahmad Yulianto; Hariri, Achmad; Stansyah, Dedy
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v12i1.8534

The land sale and purchase dispute in this case drags the seller who has sold the same object to two buyers in two transactions. The second buyer (plaintiff) filed a lawsuit against the first buyer (Defendant II). The legal position is a dilemma. Both buyers feel they have rights to the disputed land because they have purchased the same object from the seller. To prove who the right buyer is, the judge needs to consider the principle of "good faith" as the basis for determining the buyer who deserves legal protection. The problem is, both buyers claim that they are buyers with good intentions. In protecting parties with good intentions in an agreement, regulations are needed that can provide legal certainty. In 2016 the Supreme Court held a plenary meeting and issued a Supreme Court Circular Number 4 of 2016, which provides a formulation regarding the criteria for buyers who have good intentions in purchasing land. In this study, it examines the first, the implementation of the Supreme Court Circular No. 4 of 2016 in court decisions. Second, the consideration of judges in deciding cases related to buyers in good faith is in accordance with applicable regulations. This type of research is normative research.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Korban Perdagangan Online Fitri, Ramadhani Maghfirahtul; Isnawati, Muridah; Ihsan, Ahmad Yulianto
Academos Vol 1 No 1 (2022): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v1i1.14200

Tindak pidana perdagangan online yang saat ini marak terjadi di kota- kota besar yang melibatkan anak menjadi korban perdagangan online. Tujuan penelitian ini satu untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban perdagangan online di aplikasi MiChat dan untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya penanggulangan perdagangan Â online terhadap anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dapat diketahui bahwa perdagangan online terhadap anak melalui aplikasi MiChat sedang marak terjadi di kota-kota besar, koordinasi antar instansi yang sangat minim, dan kurangnya kesadaran hukum aparat, Lembaga sosial, keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar sehingga menyebabkan penanganan perkara tindak pidana prostitusi online kurang maksimal. Pelaku perdagangan anak dapat dikenakan pertanggungjawaban pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHP, UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Serta upaya penanggulangan yang dapat dilakukan secara preventif maupun represif yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum yang belum dapat maksimal sehingga perlu lebih dioptimalkan kembali agar perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban prostitusi online menjadi lebih maksimal.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Sebagai Pelaku Penyalahguna Narkotika Dimas Ade Prayogo; Ahmad Yulianto Ihsan; Muridah Isnawati
Academos Vol 2 No 1 (2023): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v2i1.15463

Drug abuse by children is currently a concern of many people and continues to be discussed and published. In fact, the problem of drug abusers is of concern to various groups. Almost all of them have reminded and wanted the Indonesian people, especially children, to never try and consume narcotics. The purpose of this study is to determine the criminal responsibility of children as narcotics abusers and the legal consequences that can be imposed on children as narcotics abusers. This study used a normative juridical method using a statutory approach. The results of the study indicated that children as perpetrators of narcotics abusers with methamphetamine type can be subject to criminal penalties according to Article 127 number 1 point (a) of Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics. The explanation of Article 127 number 1 point (a) of the Narcotics Law is that every narcotics abuser of class I for himself can be subject for a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years and the legal consequences that can be imposed on a child as a narcotics abuser is that he gets Â½ (one half) criminal witness of the maximum threat of imprisonment for adults in accordance with Article 81 number (2) of Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile criminal justice system. In this case, if the prosecutor sues the child as a class I of narcotics abuser based on Article 127 number 1 point (a) of the Narcotics law, the crime penalty which is originally 4 years becomes 2 years.Keywords: Narcotics abusers, Criminal, ChildrenÂ

Criminal Liability in Prison Fire Case: A Case Study of Class I Tangerang Prison Fire Supriyono, Supriyono; Ihsan, Ahmad Yulianto
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35669

The existence of Correctional Institutions is part of the criminal system in Indonesia. The criminal law policy which is not yet ideal and the management of prisons that are not optimal have caused over capacity in all prisons. Therefore, in the event of a prison fire disaster, mitigation and rapid evacuation of the inmates cannot be carried out and cause death toll. When there are inmates who die as a result of a prison fire, of course, there must be a party who is responsible politically, sociologically and juridically. This study aims to determine criminal liability in prison fire cases based on the Criminal Code, Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections and other laws and regulations. This research uses normative juridical research method. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that politically and sociologically those responsible for the fire incident were government officials who handled prison affairs, namely the Minister of Law and Human Rights, the Director General of Corrections, and the head of the prison. While juridically those responsible for the prison fire incident were the perpetrators who were found guilty either by intention or negligence, namely the prison officer for general affairs who handled prison electricity and the prison warden on duty when the fire occurred. To prevent prison fires from causing the inmates to die, it is expected that the government, will improve prison management and carry out criminal law policy reform to improve the criminal system in Indonesia.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Korban Perdagangan Online Fitri, Ramadhani Maghfirahtul; Isnawati, Muridah; Ihsan, Ahmad Yulianto
Academos Vol 1 No 1 (2022): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v1i1.14200

Tindak pidana perdagangan online yang saat ini marak terjadi di kota- kota besar yang melibatkan anak menjadi korban perdagangan online. Tujuan penelitian ini satu untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban perdagangan online di aplikasi MiChat dan untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya penanggulangan perdagangan Â online terhadap anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dapat diketahui bahwa perdagangan online terhadap anak melalui aplikasi MiChat sedang marak terjadi di kota-kota besar, koordinasi antar instansi yang sangat minim, dan kurangnya kesadaran hukum aparat, Lembaga sosial, keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar sehingga menyebabkan penanganan perkara tindak pidana prostitusi online kurang maksimal. Pelaku perdagangan anak dapat dikenakan pertanggungjawaban pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHP, UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Serta upaya penanggulangan yang dapat dilakukan secara preventif maupun represif yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum yang belum dapat maksimal sehingga perlu lebih dioptimalkan kembali agar perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban prostitusi online menjadi lebih maksimal.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Sebagai Pelaku Penyalahguna Narkotika Dimas Ade Prayogo; Ahmad Yulianto Ihsan; Muridah Isnawati
Academos Vol 2 No 1 (2023): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v2i1.15463

Drug abuse by children is currently a concern of many people and continues to be discussed and published. In fact, the problem of drug abusers is of concern to various groups. Almost all of them have reminded and wanted the Indonesian people, especially children, to never try and consume narcotics. The purpose of this study is to determine the criminal responsibility of children as narcotics abusers and the legal consequences that can be imposed on children as narcotics abusers. This study used a normative juridical method using a statutory approach. The results of the study indicated that children as perpetrators of narcotics abusers with methamphetamine type can be subject to criminal penalties according to Article 127 number 1 point (a) of Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics. The explanation of Article 127 number 1 point (a) of the Narcotics Law is that every narcotics abuser of class I for himself can be subject for a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years and the legal consequences that can be imposed on a child as a narcotics abuser is that he gets Â½ (one half) criminal witness of the maximum threat of imprisonment for adults in accordance with Article 81 number (2) of Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile criminal justice system. In this case, if the prosecutor sues the child as a class I of narcotics abuser based on Article 127 number 1 point (a) of the Narcotics law, the crime penalty which is originally 4 years becomes 2 years.Keywords: Narcotics abusers, Criminal, ChildrenÂ

Criminal Liability in Prison Fire Case: A Case Study of Class I Tangerang Prison Fire Supriyono Supriyono; Ahmad Yulianto Ihsan
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.38377

The existence of Correctional Institutions is part of the criminal system in Indonesia. The criminal law policy which is not yet ideal and the management of prisons that are not optimal have caused over capacity in all prisons. Therefore, in the event of a prison fire disaster, mitigation and rapid evacuation of the inmates cannot be carried out and cause death toll. When there are inmates who die as a result of a prison fire, of course, there must be a party who is responsible politically, sociologically and juridically. This study aims to determine criminal liability in prison fire cases based on the Criminal Code, Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections and other laws and regulations. This research uses normative juridical research method. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that politically and sociologically those responsible for the fire incident were government officials who handled prison affairs, namely the Minister of Law and Human Rights, the Director General of Corrections, and the head of the prison. While juridically those responsible for the prison fire incident were the perpetrators who were found guilty either by intention or negligence, namely the prison officer for general affairs who handled prison electricity and the prison warden on duty when the fire occurred. To prevent prison fires from causing the inmates to die, it is expected that the government, will improve prison management and carry out criminal law policy reform to improve the criminal system in Indonesia.

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