Arief Nurudhin
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret/Dr Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia

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Indonesian Rheumatology Association (IRA) Recommendations for Diagnosis and Management of Axial Spondyloarthritis 2021 Ayu Paramaiswari; R.M. Suryo Anggoro Kusumo Wibowo; Yulyani Werdiningsih; Arief Nurudhin; Surya Darma; Lita Diah Rahmawati; Sumartini Dewi; Rudy Hidayat; Sumariyono
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/ijr.v13i1.174

Abstract

Objective. Recommendations for spondyloarthritis are made to provide guidelines in diagnosis establishment, therapy, and monitoring of axial spondyloarthritis cases.Method. Literature searches were conducted online. The drafting team determines the levels of evidence (LOE) and grades of recommendation (GOR). After conducting a discussion, each recommendation that has been agreed upon by the drafting team is then classified based on the levels of evidence and grades of recommendation. The final step in the preparation of these recommendations is to determine the level of agreement (LOA) on each recommendation carried out by a team of panelists who have been appointed by IRA.Results. Twenty recommendations regarding axial spondyloarthritis were established. Strong recommendations or GOR A include: Ax-SpA diagnosis can be made according to the 2010 ASAS criteria, or the 1984 modified New York criteria specifically for the US; conventional radiographic examinations and MRI of the sacroiliac joints and vertebrae may be used as evaluators of disease activity and predictors of therapeutic response, as well as patients who do not respond to NSAIDs (within 4 weeks) can be administered a combination of NSAIDs and anti-TNF, and if it is not possible, a combination of NSAIDs and anti-IL-17A (Secukinumab, Ixekizumab).Conclusion. These recommendations provide a direction for clinicians to diagnose and manage spondyloarthritis.
Indonesian Rheumatologist Association (IRA) Recommendations for Diagnosis and Management of Peripheral Spondyloarthritis 2021 Sumartini Dewi; Arief Nurudhin; Ayu Paramaiswari; R.M. Suryo Anggoro Kusumo Wibowo; Yulyani Werdiningsih; Surya Darma; Lita Diah Rahmawati; Rudy Hidayat; Sumariyono
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/ijr.v13i1.175

Abstract

Objective. Spondyloarthritis recommendations are made to provide guidance in diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of peripheral spondyloarthritis cases.Method. Literature searches were conducted online. The drafting team determines the levels of evidence (LOE) and grades of recommendation (GOR). After conducting a discussion, each recommendation that has been agreed upon by the drafting team is then classified based on the levels of evidence and grades of recommendation. The final step in the preparation of these recommendations is to determine the level of agreement (LOA) on each recommendation carried out by a team of panelists who have been appointed by IRA.Result. Thirty five recommendations regarding peripheral spondyloarthritis were compiled. There are 6 strong recommendation or GOR A for psoriatic arthritis and 8 recommendations for enteropathic arthritis.Conclusion. These recommendations provide directions for clinicians to diagnose and to manage peripheral spondyloarthritis.