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Development of Cost Analysis Process based on the Supply Chain Strategy Vladimir Nikolaevich Nesterov; Dina Gennadevna Yankovskaya; Natalia Nikolaevna Kozlova
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 4 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Abstract— This paper discusses the methodology of research and development costs analysis through the supply chain management. Peculiarities of costs formation at early stages of development life cycle are defined, aims and tasks of analysis, method of cost budget analysis in terms of responsibility centers, individual projects and cost items are disclosed. The supply chain management discipline suggests that information sharing is paramount when attempting to achieve cost reductions and quality improvements. Factors have been identified and impact of such factors on costs assessed. Special attention is devoted to the ratio between costs and results and to the ratio between costs and work duration. The analysis of plan and fact costs of separate projects is carried out in supply chain process and by examples of projects creation is considered. Besides that, the algorithm of average costs estimation through the determination of dependence between costs and work duration are presented by formula. The research identifies a theoretical model that can be used to explain the relationships and themes associated with supply chain costing and strategic decision making. Evidence suggests that there is some movement to implement managerial accounting techniques within these two industries to capture supply chain costing information. The results of this study allow to make decisions by supply chain managers for increasing of research and development work efficiency and for cost reduction.
Normative Method of Strategic Cost Management in the Supply Chain at the Stage of Product Development Vladimir Nikolaevich Nesterov; Dina Gennadevna Yankovskaya; Natalia Nikolaevna Kozlova
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 4 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract— This paper is devoted to the research and application of normative method of management on target costs in supply chain management. The normative method is a widespread method among foreign companies, but Russian enterprises apply this method not often because of its possible using difficulties. Two aspects of using this method are presented and problems of standards determination are revealed in this study, i.e. at the stage of development product and the stage of it output in supply chain process. Besides that, the existence of conception by management on target costs are discovered and the concrete procedures for application of target norms are presented. The authors lay great stress on control system of enterprise, so for this purpose the algorithm of normative control forming on responsibility centers are developed and presented by scheme. The results of this study allow to increase the competitiveness and the efficiency of enterprise’s activity through cost management in the supply chain process.