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Increasing the Effectiveness of the System by Supply chain management on The Basis of the System-Assessment Mechanism Jaafar Naser Abdulridha; Alaa Ammar Talib Al-Hamdawee
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 4 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Abstract— This article is devoted to the development of one of directions of optimization of the system of quality supply chain management in modern enterprise-self-assessment mechanism. In the work of organized approaches to classification by quality costs a new category "anticrisis" quality costs, allowing you to reveal the cost of the quality in the crisis of the organization. Proposed architectural mechanism for self-evaluation. The authors formulate and test hypotheses about the positive impact of the introduction of this mechanism in the system of quality supply chain management.
Legal Problems in Managing Environmental Activities in Iraq's Oil and Gas Industry Jaafar Naser Abdulridha; Sattar Jabbar Zayer
Rechtsidee Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v12i1.1025

Abstract

General Background: Oil and gas production is a cornerstone of Iraq's economic development. Specific Background: However, this industry significantly impacts the environment, necessitating the implementation of environmental sustainability systems during production. The current governmental framework, while somewhat organized in hydrocarbon production, lacks a unified law that comprehensively regulates all aspects of oil and gas production, including environmental preservation. Knowledge Gap: Existing environmental laws suffer from poor coordination, complicating the regulation of environmental activities to meet the minimum global standards set by the United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda 2030. Aims: This article aims to analyze the environmental protection measures undertaken by Iraqi administrative authorities in the oil and gas sector, examining the public administration, technical aspects, and related institutions' efforts to mitigate pollution. Results: The study reveals that despite some organized efforts, the regulatory framework is insufficiently coordinated, hindering effective environmental protection. Novelty: The article highlights the chaotic regulatory environment and underscores the urgent need for a unified legal framework and better-coordinated environmental laws. Implications: The findings suggest that Iraq must adopt advanced technologies and modern policies to improve environmental sustainability in its oil and gas industry, aligning with global environmental standards. Proposed measures include enhanced regulatory coordination and the integration of innovative technologies to reduce pollution levels in hydrocarbon production processes.Highlights: Lack of a unified law in hydrocarbon production regulation. Poor coordination of existing environmental laws. Need for advanced technologies to reduce pollution in the oil and gas industry. Keywords: Environmental Protection, Pollution, Regulation, Oil, Gas